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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+16=5x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow29x=11\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{29}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8\left(x-7\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Rightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\Rightarrow x=-5\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\\x\ne\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x^2-x-1=a\) ta được:
\(\frac{4}{a-1}+\frac{2}{a}=5\Leftrightarrow4a+2\left(a-1\right)=5a\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-11a+2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=2\\x^2-x-1=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-3=0\\5x^2-5x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm máy)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=a>0\)
\(\frac{4}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow4a-\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)