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\(a,n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 ---> C2H4Br2
0,04<---0,04
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_4}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=2,24-0,896=1,344\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,896}{2,24}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\left(M\right)\)
n Br2=\(\dfrac{32}{160}\)=0,2 mol
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,1------0,2 mol
=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{5,6}\).100=40%
=>%VCH4=100-40=60%
=>n CH4=\(\dfrac{5,6-0,1.22,4}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15----0,3
C2H2+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)O2-to>2CO2+H2O
0,1-----0,25 mol
=>VO2=(0,3+0,25).22,4=12,32l
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
b, - Khí thoát ra là CH4 ⇒ VCH4 = 6,72 (l)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{13,44}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. PTHH: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
a. Vì CH4 không phản ứng với dd Br2 nên
\(V_{CH_4}=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{13,44}x100\%=50\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{160}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2}=0,0175\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,0175.22,4}{0,86}.100\%\approx45,58\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}\approx54,42\%\)
chất khí thoát ra là metan đó bạn sau đó bạn tíh số mol của metan => etylen
C2H4 + Br2 = C2H4Br2
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{9,1}{28}=0,325\left(mol\right)=n_{Br_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,325}{2}=0,1625\left(l\right)=162,5\left(ml\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}-0,325=0,275\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=9,1+0,275\cdot16=13,5\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o} CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2+ 2H_2O\)
Theo các PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=1,525\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,525\cdot22,4=34,16\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
_____0,15____0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15.22,4}{11,2}.100\%=30\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100-30=70\%\)
b, - Khí thoát ra ngoài là CH4.
\(V_{CH_4}=11,2.70\%=7,84\left(l\right)\)
Cảm ơn nha