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\(\left(x^{-4}+x^{\frac{5}{2}}\right)^{12}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{12}^kx^{-4k}.x^{\frac{5}{2}\left(12-k\right)}=C^k_{12}x^{30-\frac{13}{2}k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^8\Rightarrow30-\frac{13}{2}k=8\Rightarrow\) ko có k nguyên thỏa mãn
Vậy trong khai triển trên ko có số hạng chứa \(x^8\)
b/ \(\left(1-x^2+x^4\right)^{16}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_2+k_4=16\\2k_2+4k_4=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_2;k_4\right)=\left(8;8;0\right);\left(9;6;1\right);\left(10;4;2\right);\left(11;2;3\right);\left(12;0;4\right)\)
Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^{16}\):
\(\frac{16!}{8!.8!}+\frac{16!}{9!.6!}+\frac{16!}{10!.4!.2!}+\frac{16!}{11!.2!.3!}+\frac{16!}{12!.4!}=...\)
c/ SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1-2x\right)^5\) là \(C_5^k\left(-2\right)^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^4\) có hệ số: \(C_5^4.\left(-2\right)^4\)
SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1+3x\right)^{10}\) là: \(C_{10}^k3^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) có hệ số \(C_{10}^33^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^5\) là: \(C_5^4\left(-2\right)^4+C_{10}^3.3^3\)
a) Theo dòng 5 của tam giác Pascal, ta có:
(a + 2b)5= a5 + 5a4 (2b) + 10a3(2b)2 + 10a2 (2b)3 + 5a (2b)4 + (2b)5
= a5 + 10a4b + 40a3b2 + 80a2b3 + 80ab4 + 32b5
b) Theo dòng 6 của tam giác Pascal, ta có:
(a - √2)6 = [a + (-√2)]6 = a6 + 6a5 (-√2) + 15a4 (-√2)2 + 20a3 (-√2)3 + 15a2 (-√2)4 + 6a(-√2)5 + (-√2)6.
= a6 - 6√2a5 + 30a4 - 40√2a3 + 60a2 - 24√2a + 8.
c) Theo công thức nhị thức Niu – Tơn, ta có:
(x - )13= [x + (-
)]13 =
Ck13 . x13 – k . (-
)k =
Ck13 . (-1)k . x13 – 2k
Nhận xét: Trong trường hợp số mũ n khá nhỏ (chẳng hạn trong các câu a) và b) trên đây) thì ta có thể sử dụng tam giác Pascal để tính nhanh các hệ số của khai triển.
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}-\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{7\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{8\pi}{15}+k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{60}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x+1\right)=-cos\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+1\right)=sin\left(3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=2x+1+k2\pi\\3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^{\alpha}\) với \(\alpha\) bất kì thuộc R bạn
nguyen thi khanh nguyen
a/ \(y=2x^3-5\sqrt{x}+5x^{-3}\Rightarrow y'=6x^2-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}-15x^{-4}=6x^2-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{15}{x^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'\left(4\right)=\frac{24241}{256}\)
b/ \(y=3x^3-x^2+6x-2\Rightarrow y'=9x^2-2x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y'\left(4\right)=142\)
c/ \(y'=\frac{-11}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}\Rightarrow y'\left(4\right)=\frac{-11}{11^2}=-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{3x\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x\left(1+x\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+x\right)-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}2\left(1+x\right)+1=3+2+1=6\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x^5+5x^4+10x^3+10x^2+5x+1\right)-\left(1+5x\right)}{x^5+x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(x^3+5x^2+10\right)}{x^2\left(x^3+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^3+5x^2+10}{x^3+1}=10\)
tại sao a = \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{3x\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x}\)
\(L_1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}{x\left(x^4+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^4+4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(L_2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1-\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3}}{\left(\frac{4}{x}-2\right)^3}=\frac{1}{\left(-2\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(L_3=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{2x+1}{x}=1\)
\(L_4=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-4x+1}{4-x^2}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(L_5=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-2}{x-2}=\frac{0}{1}=0\)
\(L_6=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{2.4}=-\frac{3}{8}\)
\(L_7=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x-1}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}+1-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(L_8=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2+x+1-\left(3x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-8x^2+13x-3}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-8+\frac{13}{x}-\frac{3}{x^2}}{-\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}+3-\frac{2}{x}}=\frac{-8}{-1+3}=-4\)
Bài 1:
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+3x\right)2x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{3x+1-1}{x}=1+2+3=6\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+x\right)^5-\left(1+5x\right)}{x^5+x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-5}{5x^4+2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{20\left(1+x\right)^3}{20x^3+2}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)
\(\text{a) }cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x=n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }pt\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{m2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{c) }pt\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos\frac{5\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{5}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+m2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{5}=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19\pi}{120}+\frac{m\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{31\pi}{120}+\frac{n\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{d) }ĐKXĐ:cosx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(4cosx+3\right)=5\left(2cosx+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\)
O pi/3 2pi/3 -pi/3 -2pi/3
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b=\frac{1-5+1}{0}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)+3x}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left[\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)+3\right]=1+2+3=6\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-1}{5x^4+2x}=\frac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x+x^2+...+x^n-n}{x-1}=\frac{-n}{-1}=n\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)
\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)
\(=...\)
\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+n\right]\)
\(=1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Chọn D