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2) \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
Vì \(1-2y\) luôn là số lẻ nên \(1-2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{0;1;-2;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{40;-40;8;-8\right\}\)
Vậy các cặp số x,y thỏa mãn là \(\left(0;40\right);\left(1;-40\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(3;-8\right)\)
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}+\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\dfrac{2000}{2001}>\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}\)
\(\dfrac{2001}{2002}>\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2000}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2002}>\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}+\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}=\dfrac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Để chiều khoảng 4h mình làm cho vì mình ăn cơm xong rồi 2h30 là lên thư viện của trường mượn sách
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
S1=1+(-2)+...+2001+(-2002)
Có:(2002-1):1+1=2002(số)
S1=(1+(-2))+...+(2001+(-2002))
S1=(-1)+...+(-1)
Có:2002:2=1001(số)
=>S1=(-1).1001
=>S1=-1001
nhóm âm vào âm.dương vào dương
hoặc nhóm số đầu với số cuối số 2 với số kế cuối
D = (53 + 52 - 5) : 5 = (53 : 5) + ( 52:5) - (5:5) = 25 + 5 - 1 = 30
E =( 82002 + 82001 - 82000) : 82000 = (82002 : 82000) + (82001: 82000) - (82000 : 82000)
E = 82 + 8 - 1 = 71