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12 tháng 7 2016
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử : \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-bc-ac\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
Vì a + b + c = 0 nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\) hay \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
12 tháng 7 2016
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=-3ab.-c=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
H
28 tháng 10 2018
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(abc\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
3.Còn có a + b + c = 0 nữa mà bn.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
7 tháng 10 2019
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
7 tháng 10 2019
Đặt \(\left(b+c-a;c+a-b;a+b-c\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=a+b+c\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=3\cdot2a\cdot2b\cdot2c=24abc\)
T
29 tháng 9 2018
a3+b3+c3−3abca3+b3+c3−3abc
=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3−3abc−3ab(a+b)=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3−3abc−3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ab−ac+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ab−ac+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)
AT
5 tháng 11 2017
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay vào \(a^3+b^3+c^3=0\), ta được:
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(-c\right)^{^3}-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(-c\right)^3+c^3+3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\).
24 tháng 7 2017
Ta có: \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)+3abc\)
\(=3abc=VP\) ( do a + b + c = 0 )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 8 2020
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=-3ab.-c=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)(1)
2. Cho \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Vậy \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)(ĐPCM)