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Have you ever followed instructions for knitting something or have you read a piece of music? If you have, you have behaved in a smilar way(1)............ a computer. A computer obey a program to carry out a particular task. Just(2)..............a knitting pattern is expressed in numbers and piece of music in line and dots, so a computer program is(3)................... in the form of programming language. Like the English language(or any other language), there are (4)................... of grammar, and a program must be correct in every way.
there are hundreds of programming languege, but only(5)............... are well-known and widely used. The most popular language which is used in offices(6)............ Cobol. This language is used for printing payrolls and keeoing records of goods. Engineers and scientists use Fortran(7)................. carry out calculations.(8)............ neither of these two programs is very popular with people working on home computers. Basis is the most popular language for home computera,chiefly(9)........... it is easy to learn and use.
(10)................. these language are useful for many purposes, it is time that a new simple program was devised. Such a prigram ought to be not only easy to use but also completely reliable.
1.a) to b)as c)so d)from
2.a)like b)by c)too d)as
3.a)expensive b)expresses c)xepressed d)expressing
4.a)rules b)laws c)regulations d)principles
5.a)a little b)a few c)much d)a lot of
6.a)called b)calling c)is called d)is calling
7.a)so as for b)in order that c)so as that d)in order to
8.a)In addition b)Therefore c)Consequently d)However
9.a)because b)if c)because of d)unless
10.a)Even b)Despite c)Althought d)In spite
British parents are always(1).................that their children spend too much time (2).................... TV and not enough time doing other activities like sports and reading. A(3).....................survey of people free time activities..............(4) that young people spend about 23 hours a week in(5)............. of the television set, that means over 3 hours(6)................
It is (7)...................... that the average adult watch even more: 28 hours a week. Every household in the country a TV set and over half two or more.(8).................... to the survey people do not only watch sitting in their living room, they watch it in the kitchen and in bed as well.
We cannot that talevison also(9)...................... some negative effects especial children,because many films shown on TV contain violence, crime and other bad things. Excessive watching of TV by children has lowered(10).................results in studying at school.
1.a)complain b)complaining c)complains d)complained
2.a)to watch b)watch c)watching d)watched
3.a)recent b)recently c)late d)lately
4.a)show b)to show c)showing d)shows
5.a)back b)front c)side d)behind
6.a)a day b)a week c)a month d)a year
7.a)surprise b)surprised c)surprising d)to surprise
8.a)because b)addtion c)beside d)according
9.a)have b)having c)has d)had
10.a)Its b)their c)his d)her
bạn giải thích giùm mình tại sao bạn chọn đápp án đó vậy minh cam on
III.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (in spite of)
=>in spite of being tired ,i couldn't sleep
2. They have little money. They are happy (despite)
=>despite having little money,they are happy
3. We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible. (although)
=>Although We had planned to walk right round the lake, The heavy rain made this impossible
4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. (although)
=>Although I had an umbrella,I got very wet in the rain
IV. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. hotel B. chimney C. future D. petrol
2. A. population B. uncomfortable C. overcrowded D. celebration
3. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. diverse D. labour
4. A. direct B. affect C. open D. renew
5. A. succeed B. happen C. replace D. attend
6. A. reward B. country C. samba D. music
7. A. helicopter B. entertainment C. superstitious D. documentary
8. A. perform B. order C. receive D. rehearse
V.Complete the following passage by choosing the best option, A, B, C or D.
Energy is very important in our modern life. People use energy (1)__________ transportation, cooking, heating and cooling rooms, manufacturing, lighting, and entertainment. (2) __________ energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels – petroleum, coal, and natural gas. (3) __________, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will (4) __________ all the fossil fuels in the near future.
1.A. in B. for C. at D. by
2.A. Most B. Mostly C. almost D. Utmost
3.A Because B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
4.A. use up B. run on C. take over D. cut off
I.Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng:
1.Studies by BF. Skinner indicate that reward positively reinforce behavior and makes that behavior likely more->more likely to recur.
2.The issue was so controversial, but they were able to settle it in->at the end of the discussion.
3.A food additiveis any chemical thatfood manufacturers intentional->internationally add to their products.
4. Although the old fisherman was exhausted, but->x the managed to reel the giant marlin in by nightfall
5. Long ago there used to be a beautiful island on->in the Atlantic Ocean. II.Complete the following passage with the correct form with the given words: THE KING IN THE CAR PARK
We are used to reading about mysteries in detectivenovels, but a real-life mystery was (1)_____recently______ solved by archaeologists when they found a skeleton under a car park in a British city. The (2)______discovery_____ of the remains was of particular (3)_______interest____ as they turned out to be those of the famous King of England, Richard III. (4)_____traditionally______, most monarchs have a formal (5)______burr_____ and their bones are placed in cathedrals or abbeys, but the final resting place of Richard had been (6)_____unknown______. The search to find his body had been a long one. Now, (7)____scientists_______ have formally identified the bones as those of Richard, comparing his DNA with that of another(8)_____descendant______. Tests have also proven that Richard’s spinal deformity was not as bad as they had (9)____originally_______ thought. However, his reputation of being a (10)_______criminal____ still stands and the mystery of what really happened to his two nephews remains unsolved. 1.RECENT
2.DISCOVER
3.INTERESTING
4.TRADITION
5.BURRY
6.KNOW
7.SCIENCE
8.DESCEND
9.ORIGIN
10.CRIME III.Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. CHANGING COUNTRIES
Seeking a new life and hoping for a significant (1)______________in their standard of living, foreign workers began flocking into Western Europe during the 1950s. In Britain, some of the first immigrants arriving (2)______________the West Indies and the Indian subcontinentwere welcomed by brass bands, but the dream of a new life soon (3)______________sour for many. Attracted by the promise to earn good money and learn new skills, the realitythey found was often one of (4)______________wages and, in many (5)______________, unemployment. There were times when the newcomers encountered open hostility; in 1958, riots (6)______________out in Notting Hill, west London, when gangs of white youths began taunting immigrants. Yet despite the (7)______________difficulties they encountered, many foreign workers did manage to (8)______________to their new conditions, settling in their new adopted country and prospering. Their contribution had the effectnot only of speeding up the (9)______________of economic change in the post-war period, it also (10)______________Western Europe into a multiracial society.
1. A. switch B. change C. modification D. variation
2. A. from B. to C. in D. at
3. A. turned B. converted C. switched D. moved
4. A. little B. small C. short D. low
5. A. occasions B. examples C. ways D. cases
6. A. broke B. carried C. came D. started
7. A. several B. high C. numerous D. heavy
8. A. fit B. adjust C. match D. suit
9. A. growth B. motion C. pace D. step
10. A. transformed B. transferred C. modified d. shifted
1. The wedding day was ________ chosen by the parents of the groom.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
2. Peter usually helps his mother with the ________________.
A. housework B. homework C. chores D. household
3. __________ someone is considered as rude.
A. Looking at B. Waving C. Greeting D. Pointing at
4. I lost my key. I’ll have to _________________________.
A. have other key made B. have another key made
C. be made a key D. damage another key
5. ________ the fifth largest among the nine planets that make up moor solar system.
A. The Earth is B. The Earth being C. That the Earth is D. Being the Earth
6. People don, t like the way he shows off, ______ ?
A. don,t they B. do they C. does he D. doesn,t he
7. He went to the cinema ________ he had done his homework.
A. before B. until C. by the time D. after
8. Books are still a cheap way to get information and ________________.
A. entertainment B. entertain C. entertaining D. entertainer
9. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _________ and salary.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
10. __________ actress’s life is in many ways unlike that of other women.
A. An B. A C. As D. That the
11. Before _______________, they used horse-drawn wooden carts.
A. farmers have had tractors B. tractors owned by farmers
C. having tractors farmers D. farmers had tractors
12.You can join the club when you _____________ a bit older.
A. will have got B. will get C. get D. are getting
13. The bathroom is ___________ the bedroom and the kitchen.
A. right B. next C. between D. left
14. The news _________ may not be true.
A. that the prisoner will be released B. when the prisoner will be released
C. of released the prisoner D. about the prisoner release
15. Go straight on and __________ the third turning on the right.
A. take B. get C. make D. catch
16. At the station, we often see the sign “______________ for pickpockets.”
A. Watch on B. Watch out C. Watch up D. Watch at
17. The school _____________ a system of monthly tests in place of an annual exam.
A. gathered B. took C. collected D. adopted
18. Would you be kind ____________ to open the door for me?
A. much B. enough C. of D. with
19. ______ that Columbus discovered America.
A. In 1492 B. There was in 1492 C. That was in 1492 D. It was in 1492
20. The club ____________ last year.
A. had been opened B. was opened C. has been opened D. was being opened
21. In rainy seasons, roads in the villages are always ___________.
A. mud B. mudded C. mudding D. muddy
22. _______________ , this disaster would not have happened.
A. Had you have obeyed orders B. You obeyed orders
C. Had you obeyed orders D. You had obeyed orders
23. She said _____________ and asked if she could get me anything.
A. she would be going shopping B. she was going shopping
C. she will go shopping D. she is going shopping
24. Most underdeveloped countries are in ____________ of technical assistance.
A. need B. lack C. excess D. shortage
25. ______________ had booked in advance were allowed in.
A. Only who were those B. Only were those who
C. Only who D. Only those who
26. If I had worked harder at school, _________________________________.
A. I will sit in a comfortable office now
B. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now
C. I would have sat in a comfortable office now
D. I will be sitting in a comfortable office now
27. This is the best play ____________ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
28. I had no sooner closed the door ____________ somebody started knocking on it.
A. as B. that C. than D. when
29. She left early __________________.
A. so she be at home when he arrived B. so as to be at home when he arrived
C. so as that to be at home when he arrived D. so that to be at home when he arrived
30. They ___________ for Japan at 10:30 tomorrow.
A. will be leaving B. have left C. are left D. will have left
31. I ________________ the hot weather in the south.
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. am used to
32. My mother said _____________ my study results the year before.
A. she is satisfied with B. she is satisfied to
C. she was satisfied to D. she was satisfied with
33. _______________ told me this refused to give his name.
A. The man whom B. The man whom was
C. The man who was D. The man who
34. The police are searching for a tall dark man ___________ a beard.
A. on B. in C. and D. with
35. By September next year, I ___________________ here for ten years.
A. will be working B. work
C. will have been working D. have been working
36. The first customer ______________________ this morning was quite rude.
A. dealing with B. with whom we dealt
C. to deal with D. dealt with
37. Never before ___________________ such a beautiful waterfall.
A. that I have seen B. do I see C. have I seen D. I have seen
38. Pupils should have their eyes _________________ regularly.
A. tested B. to test C. test D. testing
39. My brother likes music very much. He ________ to music while working.
A. used to listen B. is used to listening C. is used to listen D. used to be listening
40. If you are agreeable _________________ our proposal, we’ll go ahead.
A. with B. for C. about D. to
Twenty years ago only large companies (1)................... computers. They were large (2).............. which filled rooms and they always had big tapes which went round and round. (3)................... the 1908s one in every tow families (4)............. Britain had a micro-computer- most schools also had several. (5)................ new machines were much cheaper and much smaller (6)..................... the older ones. peo used to them (7)................... pleasure as well as business. A recent survey showed that over 40% of home computer owners used them mainly for (8)...........
1. A. have B. had C. has D. having
2. A. machines B. matches C. metal D. factories
3. A. on B. At C. in D. of
4. A. in B. at C. on D. over
5. A. They B. This C. That D. These
6. A. that B.over C. than D. as
7. A. to B. for C. with D. of
8. A. games B. lines C. plays D. changes
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
GOOD LUCK