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Ta có: \(27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)
\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)
\(=3^{60}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(3^{60}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=\left(17\dfrac{2}{31}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)-\dfrac{15}{17}=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\) (Casio :>)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
Ta xét :
\(5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}\)
\(=5^{61}+\left(5^2\right)^{31}+\left(5^3\right)^{21}\)
\(=5^{61}+5^{62}+5^{63}\)
\(=5^{61}\left(1+5+25\right)\)
\(=5^{61}.31\)
Vì \(31⋮31\)nên \(5^{61}.31⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}⋮31\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(a,8^{10}-8^9-8^8=8^8\left(8^2-8-1\right)=8^8\left(64-8-1\right)=8^8.55⋮55\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(b,81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{24}\left(3^2.5\right)=3^{24}.45⋮45\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(2^{27}=2^{3.9}=8^9\)
\(3^{18}=3^{2.9}=9^9\)
Vì \(9^9>8^9\Rightarrow3^{18}>2^{27}\)
MK chỉ làm đc câu a) thui nha :
2^27 = 2^ 3.9 = 8^9
3^18 = 3^2.9=9^9
Vì 9^9 > 8^9 => 2^27 < 2 ^18
Ta có:
2720 + 361 + 931
= (33)20 + 361 + (32)31
= 360 + 361 + 362
= 360.(1 + 3 + 32)
= 360.(1 + 3 + 9)
= 360.13 chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)