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ta có : 1/2^2<1/2x3
1/3^2<1/3x4
...........
1/100^2<1/99x100
suy ra :1/2^2+1/3^2 +........+1/100^2<1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+..........+1/99x100
Gọi A=1/2x3+1/3x4+............+1/99x100
A=3-2/2x3+4-3/3x4+..........+100-99/99x100
A=3/2x3-2/2x3+4/3x4-3/3x4+........+100/99x100-99/99x100
A=1/2-1/100
A=49/100
1/2^2+1/3^2+......+1/100^2<49/100
Ta có:3/4=75/10049/100
Mà 75/100>49/100
1/2^2+1/3^2+........+1/100^2<3/4
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4};.....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{144}+\frac{1}{196}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{14^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\)
a, \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(........\)
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....-\frac{1}{n}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi ƯC 12n + 1 ; 30n + 2 là d
12n+1 chia hết cho d
30n + 2 chia hết cho d
=> (30n+2) chia hết cho d
=> 15n+1 chia hết cho d
<=> (15n+1) - (12n+1) chia hết cho d
<=> n thuộc ước của 3
n = -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; 3
p/s : chứng minh thô...
a)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^6}=A\)
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}=\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}\)(đpcm)
\(y=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y-y=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}<1\)
ta có : 2y=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{^{2^2}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> 2y-y=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
y=0,5=>y<1