Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
a, Ta có : ( x - y )^2>=0 => x^2-2xy+y^2 >= 0
<=> x^2+y^2>= 2xy ( đpcm)
b, Ta có: thay 1 = x +y +z
=> x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x +y+z)/3
<=>x^2+y^2+z^2 + 1/3 >= (x+y+z)/3 + (1/3)
<=> x^2+1/9 +y^2+1/9+z^2+1/9 >= 2/3 ( * )
Áp dụng BĐT cô si có
x^2 + 1/9 >= 2.căn ( x^2/9)=2.x/3
y^2 +1/9 >= 2. căn ( y^2/9)=2y/3
z^2 +1/9>= 2. căn (z^2/9) = 2z/3
Cộng 3 cái lại
=> x^2 +1/9 +y^2 +1/9 +z^2 +1/9 >=2.( x+y+z)/3=2/3 => (*) đúng => đpcm.
K mk nhé
hok tốt
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{a^2b-ab^2+a^2c-ac^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}-\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)( 2 )
\(\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{ac\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(c-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\) ( 3 )
Cộng ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) ta được :
\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\right]\)
\(+ac\left(a-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b62\right)}\right]\)
\(+bc\left(b-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\right]\)
Theo đề bài thì \(a,b,c>0\)( các biểu thức trong các dấu ngoặc đều không âm ) \(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Thấy đúng thì tk nka !111
Bài 3:
ta có : \(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\)
Cộng \(a^4+b^4\) vào 2 vế ta được:
\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
Ta cũng có : \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)^4\)
mà theo bài thì \(a+b>1\)\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
TK MK NKA !!!
câu 1 là :từ a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra (ayz+bxz+cxy)/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (1)
vì x/a + y/b + z/c =1 (gt) suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 = 1^2 . suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + yz/bc + xz/ac) =1
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2[(ayz+bxz+cxy)/abc = 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1 (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz--xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
CMTT:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=\(\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
mà \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
Từ \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy A=0
a/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+y^2+xy+yz+z^2+zx+yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2z+6xyz+3y^2z+3z^2x+3yz^2+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz+3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3y^2x+3yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3y^2+3yz\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left[3x\left(y+z\right)+3y\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)
a, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x-1)(x^2+ x+1)=x^3+ x^2+ x- x^2- x-1
=x^3+ (x^2- x^2)+(x-x)-1
=x^3-1
Vậy...
b,Xét vế trái ta có:(x^3+ x^2y+ xy^2+ y^3)(x-y)
=x^4- x^3y+ x^3y- x^2- y^2+ x^2y^2- xy^3+ xy^3- y^4
=x^4-y^4
Vậy ........
c, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x+y+z)^2=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=x^2+ xy+ xz+ yx+y^2+ yz+ zx+ zy+ z^2
=x^2+ y^2+ z^2+ 2xy+ 2xz+ 2yz
Vậy...............
d, Xé vế trái ta có:
(x+y+x)^3=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz)(x+y+z)
=x^3+ xy^2+ xz^2+ 2x^2y+ 2xyz+ 2x^2z+ x^2y+ y^3+ yz^2+2xy^2+ 2y^2z+z^3+ 2xyz+ x^2z+ y^2z+2xyz+ 2yz^2+ 2xz^2
=x^3+ 3xy^2+ 6xy+ 3x^2y+3xz^2+ 3x^2z+ 3yz^2+ y^3z^3 (1)
Xét vế phải ta có:x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(x+y)(x+y)(y+z)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xy+ xz+ y^2+ yz)(z+x)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+ x^2y+ x^2z+ xy^2+xyz)
=x^2+ y^3+ z^3 +3(2xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+x^2y+x^2z+ xy^2)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+6xyz+ 3xz^2+ 3y^2z+3yz^2+ 3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>.......
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+z\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a\right)^2+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
P/s: chưa chắc lắm :(