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\(a,16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}.\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33\) luôn chia hết cho 33 (đpcm)
\(b,81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405\) chia hết cho 405 (đpcm)
817 - 279 - 913=(34)7-(33)9-(32)13=328-327-326=322.36-322.35-322.34=322.(36-35-34)=322.(729-243-81)=322.405
=>( 817 - 279 - 913 ) chia hết cho 405
817-279-913
=(34)7-(33)9-(32)13
=328-327-326
=326(32-31-30)
=324.9.5
=324.45 chia hết cho 45
Vậy 817-279-913 chia hết cho 45
a.
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{22}\times\left(3^6-3^5-3^4\right)=3^{22}\times405\)
\(\Rightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮405\)
b.
\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}\times\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}\times14\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}⋮14\)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}.5\)
\(=3^{22}.3^4.5\)
\(=3^{22}.81.5\)
\(=405.3^{22}\)
\(\Rightarrow405.3^{26}⋮405\)
\(\Rightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮405\)
Ta có : 817 - 279 - 913 = 328 - 327 - 326
= 326 . ( 9 - 3 - 1 )
= 326 . 5
= 913 . 5
= ( 92 . 5 ) . 911
= 405 . 911
Do đó : 817 - 279 - 913 chia hết cho 405
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