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1 )\(\sqrt{x+1}\) có nghĩa <=> x+1 >= 0 <=> x>=-1
2) \(\sqrt{-5x+7}\) có nghĩa <=> -5x +7 >= 0 <=> -5x>=-7 <=>x=<7/5
3) \(^{\sqrt{x}^2}\) có nghĩa <=> \(^{x^{ }}\) >= 0
4) -2 + x có nghĩa <=> x >=2
5) \(\sqrt{x^2-5}\) có nghĩa <=> x>= \(\sqrt{5}\)
1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
= 0
2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
1) Đặt \(\dfrac{b\sqrt{a-1}+a\sqrt{b-1}}{ab}\) là A
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế của 2 BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được:
\(A\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xét: \(a^2+\dfrac{2}{a^3}=\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 5 số dương trên, ta có: \(\left(1\right)\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{a^3}}=5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{27}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt[5]{9}}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}a^2=\dfrac{1}{a^3}\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt[5]{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0
(4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≥ 1
⇔ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
Do x ≥ 0 ⇒ x + 2√x + 5 > 0
⇒ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ (4√x + 4) - (x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 0
⇔ 4√x + 4 - x - 2√x - 5 ≤ 0
⇔ -x + 2√x - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ -(x - 2√x + 1) ≤ 0
⇔ -(√x - 1)² ≤ 0 (luôn đúng)
Vậy (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 1 với mọi x ∈ R
=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}< =0\)(vô lý)