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1:She couldn't afford to buy the car
The car was too expensive for her to buy it.
2: She didn't say a word as she left the room
She left the room without saying a word.
3: They think the owner of the house is abroad
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
4: You remembered to post the letter , didn't you?
You didn't remember to post the letter, did you?
1.Don't let you be seen by the other.
2.Let them be told about it.
3.It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken by us.
4.Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
5.Don't speak until you are spoken to.
6.It must be seen to be believed by you.
7.He wants some photographers to be taken.
8.How many games have been played by the team?
9.How long has the doctor been waited for?
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
1. They spoke too quickly for us to understand.
=> They spoke so quickly that we couldn't understand
2. I have never seen such an interesting film.
=> This is the first time i have seen such an interesting film
3. "Please, repeat what you have said, Mary".
=> He asked mary to repaeat what she had said
4. It's a pity that Nam didn't invite me to the party.
=> We wish nam had invited me to the party
5. I'll help you if you promise to work harder.
=> Unless you promise to work harder, i won't help you
I.Use the correct verb form in conditional type 2.
1.Cat could fly if they (have) ...had...wings.
2.I's climb over the wall if there (not be)...wasn't...so much broken glass on of it.
3.If Peter (study)....studieđ..harder, he would get better marks.
4.If it cost too much, i (buy) ..would buy...a smaller one.
5.If you drove more carefully, you (not, have)...diđn't have....so many accidents.
6.If he (get)...got....up earlier, he would get to work on time.
7.If we (have)..had.....more time, i would tell you more about it.
8.If you (sell).sold....more products, you would earn more money.
9.I could help you if you (trust)...trusted...me more.
10.Where would you like to live if you (not live)....didn't live...in Paris?
I.Use the correct verb form in conditional type 2.
1.Cat could fly if they (would have) ......wings.
2.I's climb over the wall if there (was not be)......so much broken glass on of it.
3.If Peter (studied)......harder, he would get better marks.
4.If it cost too much, i (would buy) .....a smaller one.
5.If you drove more carefully, you (would not have).......so many accidents.
6.If he (got).......up earlier, he would get to work on time.
7.If we (had).......more time, i would tell you more about it.
8.If you (sold).....more products, you would earn more money.
9.I could help you if you (trusted)......me more.
10.Where would you like to live if you (did not live).......in Paris?
1. said
2. would try
3. would have had
4. finish
5. tell ( ko chắc)
6. have
7. would we do
8. falls
9. you would ring
10. would have given
1. If I really (say) SAID that I am very sorry.
2. If I did hurt his feelings. I (try)WOULD TRY to explain to him.
3. If he has lost the key, he (have)WILL HAVE to buy another one.
4. If you (finish) FINISH your homework you may go out.
5. If anyone comes (tell) TO TELL him I am not at home.
6. Go to bed at once if you (have) HAVE a temperature.
7. What (we, do) WILL WE DO if it rains?
8. It will snow if the temperature (fall) FALLS any more.
9. If you need help (ring)),RING me up.
10. If I had borrowed it. I (give) WOULD HAVE GIVEN it back by now.
Ex 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1)
1. If I have time, I will send(send) you an e-mail every day
2. I will go with you if I ..........finish.........(finish) my work early
3. If you........are...........(be) careful, you.............won't break............(not/ break) the vase
4. If we............don't hurry...............(not/ hurry), we........will miss..........(miss) the bus
5. If you...........speak..........(speak) quickly, I.....................won't understand..............(not/ understand) you
6. What.........will you do.......(you/ do) if you can get their help
7. We..........will paly..........(play) volleyball if it...........doesn't rain.........(not/rain) this afternoon
8. If he .............spends...........(spend) more time doing his homework, he.........will đo...........(do) his tests better
Ex 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 2)
1. He doesn't have a car. If he........had............(have) a car, he................would drive...........(drive) to work
2. If I.........lived............(live) by the sea, I............would go..........(go) swimming every day
3. If I ............was............(be) a teacher, I .........wouldn't give...............(not/ give) my students too much homework
4. What........would you do............(you/do) is you..............had..............(have) one million dollars
5. Lan..........would go..............(go) with you if she.........liked........(like) rock music
6. Jonh isn't here now. If he..........was...........(be) here, he.........would help.........(help) us
7. If he...........could.....(can) use a computer, he.........would work.......(work) more effectively
8. Where...............would you live.......(you/live) if you.......could................(can) choose?
Ex 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1 or 2)
1. If she were intelligent, she could (can) answer that question
2. I'll do it if he asks(ask) me
3. If it rains(rain) tomorrow, we'll canced the trip
4. If she spoke (speak) more clearly, I could understand her
5. If you got more exercise, you would feel (feel) better
6. Would you mind if I used (use) your phone
7. I won't help you if you don't try(not/ try) harder
8. If people keep their environment clean, they will live(live) a healthy life
9. I don't have a car. If I had(have) one, I would lend (lend) it to you
10. If it.......stoped..........(stop) raining, we could go out
Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the words provieded
1. Be careful or you will drop the plates
--> If you aren't careful, you will drop the plates
2. Tell me the truth or I won't help you
--> If you don't tell me the truth, I won't help you
3. Hurry or you'll come to class late
--> If you hurry up, you will come to class on time
4. Listen carefully or you won't understand the lesson
--> If you don't listen carefully, you won't understand the lesson
5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
--> If I knew the answer, I would tell you
6. She is ill, so she can't come to class today
--> If she wasn't ill, she could come to class today
7. The book is too expensive, so I won't buy it
--> If the book was cheaper, I would buy it
8. I can't open the door because I don't have the key
--> If I had a key, I could open the door
9. We can't go to the beach because it is rainning now
--> If it wasn't raining, we could go to the beach now
10. The bike is broken, so I have to walk to school
--> If the bike wasn't broken, I would ride to school
1, They spent more money , they had to work harder
The more money They spent, the harder they had to work
2, People thought that the cover was made of iron
The cover was thought to be made of iron
3, It's thought that the accident was caused by human error
The accident is thought to be caused by human error
4, '' I think you should try the chicken marengo '' said the waiter
The waiter recommended that i should try chicken marengo
5, this is the most delicous cake i have ever tasted
I have never tasted such a delicous cake like this
Chuyển sang dạng bị động:
1. They didn't say much.
-> nothing was said
2. You cannot gain anything unless you try harder.
-> Nothing can be gained unless you try harder
3. Snow covered the ground.
-> The ground was covered with snow.
4. It is time to shut up the door.
-> It is time for the door to be shut up.