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1, If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2, If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3, If he didn't smoke too much, he could get fid of his cough
4, If he pay me tonight, i would have enough money to buy a car
5, If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party
6, If i got a work permit, i would stay for another month
7, Câu này mình không biết chuyển thế nào ┐( ´ ～｀)┌
8, If i had the right change, we could get the ket
9, If you didn't study hard, you would pass the exam
10, If you weren't impatient, you would make mistakes
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if he doesn't have to study for the exam, he can go out.
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if he doesn't smoke too much, he can not get rid of his cough.
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if she isn't shy, she will enjoy the party.
(Tớ làm 5 câu thôi, mấy câu sau cậu tự làm nhé)
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) _____were____ in your place, I (accept) ____would accept____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ____won____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) ____were_____ you, I (tell) _____would tell____ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) _____had had_____ free time, I (go) ___would have gone___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ____had known_____ I (come) ___would have come___ there.
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know)…had known……. that you were ill, I (go)…would have gone…… to see you.
2. If she’d had enough money, She (buy) would have bought……… a car.
3. I (buy) …will buy………….. a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) …could have seen……… him if I (go) …had gone…. to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)…hadn’t been………………… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )……isn’t……… expensive, I’ll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return)…returned……………
8. I’ll go out if it (not rain)……doesn’t rain………….
9. They wouldn’t come to the party if you (not invite) …didn’t invite…………..them
10.What ……would………… you (do) …do………. if you (be) were…….. him.
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___WILL BUY___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) ____HAD DRIVEN_____ more carefully, you (not, have) _____WOULD HAVE HAD_________ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____MAKE____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___WILL BE___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___WOULD BE___ a lot esier.
15. If he (go) ___HAD GONE__ to London yesterday, he (meet) __WOULD HAVE MET__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) ______WERE___ in your place, I (accept) ___WOULD ACCEPT_____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ___WON_____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) _____WERE____ you, I (tell) ______WOULD TELL___ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) ___HAD HAD_______ free time, I (go) ___WOULD HAVE GONE___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ___HAD KNOWN______ I (come) ____WOULD HAVE COME__ there.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) will have plenty of time.
2. Lisa would fine the milk if she (look) looked in the fridge.
3.The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) had fed the animals.
4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) would understand you.
5. Dan (arrive) would arive safely if he drove slowly.
6. You (have) would have had no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7. If you (swim) swim in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
8. The door will unlock if you (press) the green button.
9. If Mel (ask) asked her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
10. I(call) would call the office if (be) were you.
11. If they (listen) listen carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.
12. If I had lain down on the sofa, I (will) would asleep.
13. Ngoc could have worked as a model if she (ba) were taller.
14. The soil (not, dry out) won't dry out if you water the plants regularly.
15. If you (give) gave the young boy this stick, he'd hurt himself.
16. We (not take) wouldn't have taken the wrong tram if Dzung had asked the policewoman.
17. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog (not find) won't find it.
18. The students would have solved the problems if they ( use) had used their textbooks.
19. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend (visit) would visit him more often.
20. Manh (read) would read the newspaper if he went by train.
1) If you had checked (to check) the car, it (not/to break) would not have broken down in the middle of the desert.
2) If it had not rained(not/to rain), the children (to play) would have played outside.
3) If my parents had not been (not/to be) so tired, they would have watched(to watch) the film on TV.
4) If she had bought (to buy) a new hard disk, she would not have lost (not/to lose) all data.
5) If we had used(to use) the town map, we would not have got (not/to get) lost.
6) If Tom had eaten(to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) would not have caught a cold.
7) If the police had not stopped(not/to stop) me, I would have reached (to reach) you in time.
8) If his older brother had not driven(not/to drive) so fast, he would not have crashed(not/to crash) into the other car.
9) If Fred had not cheated (not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher would not have(not/to phone) his father.
10) If I had not switched off(not/to switch off) the radio, I would have known (to know) about the second goal.
2) If it had not rained, the children would have played outside.
3) If my parents had not been so tired, they would have watched the film on TV.
4) If she had bought a new hard disk, she would not have lost all data.
5) If we had used the town map, we would not have got lost.
6) If Tom had eaten more salad, he would not have caught a cold.
7) If the police had not stopped me, I would have reached you in time.
8) If his older brother had not driven so fast, he would not have crashed into the other car.
9) If Fred had not cheated at the test, his teacher would not have phoned his father.
10) If I had not switched off the radio, I would have known about the second goal.
1. If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stay at home.
2. If the computer hadn't broken down, I wouldn't have had to stop my work.
3. If she didn't love him, she wouldn't forgive he easily.
4. If you had often talked to them, they would have understood you.
5. If I had had a dictionary, I could have looked the word up.
6. If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo.
7. If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you.
8. If it hadn't been raining, we could have had lunch in the garden.
9. If Susan had got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work.
10. If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
11. If I had a boat, I would sail around the world.
12. If they had had a garden, they would have grown vegetables.
13. If I had known his address, I would have given it to you.
14. If the doctor hadn't been so late, he could have seen many patients.
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. If you don't break the rules, the teacher won't punish you.
→ If the rules aren't broken, you won't be punished
2. If Tom threw a party, I would refuse his invitation.
→ If a party was thrown by Tom, his invitation would be refused by me
3. If Mary didn't accept his proposal, he might sell his house.
→ If his proposal wasn't accepted by Mary, his house might be sold
4. If teacher had corrected the exercises, the students wouldn't have made many mistakes.
→ If the exercises had been corrected by teacher, many mistakes wouldn't have been made by the students
5. She won't buy this car if it doesn't appear any new features.
→ This car won't be bought by her if it doesn't appear any new features
6. John sells his house because ghosts haunt it.
John's house is sold because it is haunted by ghosts