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1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> They are said to have bought this shop last year.
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
- > Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> she said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> IT IS SAID THAT THEY BOUGHT THIS SHOP LAST YEAR_____________________
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me _____HOW MUCH I THOUGHT IT WOULD COST_________
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr.Brown whose _____HAS LOST THE GAME LOOKS VERY SAD__________
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know ___THE MAN WHO SAT NEXT TO ME AT NAM'S BIRTHDAY PARTY LAST NIGHT, DO YOU ?______________________
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
-> Minh spends __2 HOURS DOING HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY_____________
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it ____RAIN HEAVILY, WE WERE LATE FOR SCHOOL_______________
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used ______TO BE MADE TO CLEAN THE HOUSE BY MY MOTHER_______________
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> She said ____SHE WAS WORKING IN A RESTAURANT , AND DIDN'T CARE MUCH FOR IT___________________
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t __SPOKEN TO HER FOR 2 YEARS______________
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It ___IS INTERESTING TO GO SWIMMING IN THE RIVER.__________________
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
-> because it ............rained heavily, we were late for school...............
2. my mother used to make us clean the house
-> we used ................to be made to clean the house by my mother...................
3. " i'm working in a restaurant , and don't care much for it " . she said
-> she said ....................that she was woking in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.................
4. it's two years since i last spoke to her
-> i haven't ..............spoken to her for two years...................
5. going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> it ......................is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer........................
1: Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence
1: The house is large but it is in need of ....mordernity ..... ( MODERN )
2: She would have to get her mother's ... permission...... to take the trip ( PERMIT )
3: I'd like to help you but ......unfortunately ...... there's nothing I can do ( FORTUNATE )
4: We depend on ....voluntary ....... contributions to support our programs ( VOLUNTTER )
5: I don't believe what he has just said. It's very ...unreasonable ......... ( REASON )
2: Rewrite the sentences so that thay are nearest in meaning
1: The children are very pleased to be going away on summer holiday.
=> The children are looking ..........forward to going away on summer holiday............
2: The man's wife had been admitted to the hospital. I spoke to him.
=> I spoke .....to the man whose wife had been admitted to the hospital........
3: I started to learn English for 4 years ago.
=> I have .....learned English for 4 years........
4:The students regretted that they had missed the lecture
=> The students regretted not ...... paying attention to the lecture............
1: Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence
1: The house is large but it is in need of modernity ( MODERN )
2: She would have to get her mother's permisson to take the trip ( PERMIT )
3: I'd like to help you but unfortunately there's nothing I can do ( FORTUNATE )
4: We depend on voluntary contributions to support our programs ( VOLUNTTER )
5: I don't believe what he has just said. It's very unreasonable ( REASON )
2: Rewrite the sentences so that thay are nearest in meaning
1: The children are very pleased to be going away on summer holiday.
=> The children are looking forward to going away on summer holiday
2: The man's wife had been admitted to the hospital. I spoke to him.
=> I spoke to him that his wife had been admitted to the hospital
3: I started to learn English for 4 years ago.
=> I have learnt English for 4 years
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1. If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. ( Prevented)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from being here on time.
2. It's a long time since our last converation. (Spoken)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3. I was strongly impressed by the performance of that singer (Impression)
=> The perfomance of that singer made a strong impression on me.
4. John failed to find the source of the River Nile. (Succeed)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5. Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income. (Depend)
=> This area depends on tourism for its income.
6. The play I watched last Sunday was better than this one. (Good)
=> This play not as good as I watched last Sunday.
7. Man continues to take minerals from the earth in immense quantities. (Taken)
=> Minerals are continuously taken from the earth in immense quantities.
8. "I have to criticized by non-professionals" the football start said. (Objected)
=> The football start objected to being criticized by non-professionals.
1. If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. ( Prevented)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from being here on time.
2. It's a long time since our last converation. (Spoken)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3. I was strongly impressed by the performance of that singer (Impression)
=> The perfomance of that singer made a strong impression on me.
4. John failed to find the source of the River Nile. (Succeed)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5. Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income. (Depend)
=> This area depends on tourism for its income.
6. The play I watched last Sunday was better than this one. (Good)
=> This play was not as good as which I watched last Sunday.
7. Man continues to take minerals from the earth in immense quantities. (Taken)
=> Minerals are continuously taken from the earth in immese quantites.
8. "I have to criticied by non-professionals" the football start said. (Objected)
=> The football start objected to being criticized by non-professionals.
EX1:Change into reported speech.
1.He said"I have already read this book"
=>He said he had already read that book.
2.Join said to his sister "I want to buy a gift for our mother"
=>Join told his sister he wanted to buy a gift for their mother.
3.Mrs Brown said "Where are they living?"
=>Mrs Brown asked me where they were living.
4."Do you know the girl over there?" Tom said
=>Tom asked me if I knew the girl over there.
5.Mother said "Nam,why don't you go to bed?"
=>Mother asked Nam why he didn't go to bed.
6."May I use your telephone? said my neighbor.
=>My neighbor asked me if they might use my telephone.
7.The manager said "Come into my office,plase."
=>The manager told his secretary to come into his office.
8."Do not get off the bus while it's going" said the driver
=>The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was going.
9.She asked to the "Take a look at yourself in the mirror!"
=>She told the little boy to take a look at himself in the mirror.
10."Don't put your elbow on the table!" he said
=>He ordered me not to put my elbow on the table.
II. Finish each of the follwing sentences in a such way that it is as similar as possible meaning to the original sentences. Use the word(s) given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given words.
1. The house was expensive. I bought it last year. ( which)
—>_____The house which I bought last year was expensive____
2. "I will have a test next week, " she said. ( would)
—>____She said that she would have a test the next week________
3. I'd rather you come at six o'clock. ( prefer...to)
—>_____I prefer you coming at six o'clock_____
4. Tom is a more careful driver than his brother. ( carefully)
—>__Tom drivers carefully than his brother____
5. Please don't repeat everything I say. ( mind)
—>___I wouldn't mind repeating every thing_______
1/ A plumber is going to check the pipes for Mrs.Brown next Sunday
-> Mr Brown is going to have the..pipes checked by a plumber next Sunday ...........
2/ "congratulation! You scored a wonderful goal" Linda told Owen
-> Linda congratulated.....Owen on having scored a wonderful goal..............
3/ Mary didn't go to the party last night because she was extremely busy
-> Mary was too...busy to go to the party last night.......
4/ Neil Amstrong first walked on the moon in the 60s of last century
-> The first man to...walk on the moon in the 60s ogg last century was Neil amstrong......
5/ We are going to hold our wedding feast in White Palace
-> We are going to have..our wedding feast held in White palace............
6/ This important book consists of a list of endangered animals
-> This book,....which consists of a lost of endangered animals, is very important.......
7/ My sister is proud that she is such a famous designer.
-> My sister prides......herself on being such a famous singer......
8/ Peter and Van are the same age
-> Peter is as......the same class as Van....
9/ I haven't seen him for a long time
-> The last time he.....was seen was a long time ago.......
10/ The car is too expensive for me to buy
-> The car is so...expensive that I can't buy .......
Chuyển sang bị động
1. I have gone to the art room since last Sunday.
-> The art room has been gone to since last Sunday by me.
2. Listen to the text carefully, please
-> Let the text be listened to carefully.
3. Joanna had better book the tickets in advance.
-> The tickets had better be booked in advance by Joanna.
4. Tom is going to relax the summer holidays in Florida.
-> The summer holidays are going be relaxed in Florida by Tom.
5. His mother bought a cap for him.
-> He was bought a cap by his mother.
-> A cap was bought for him by his mother.
1.The art room has been visted since last Sunday by me.