Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
The local people have to use water from the polluted river.They don’t have fresh water.
The local people wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river if they had fresh water.
Lần sau ghi rõ đề bài ra nha :)
#Yumi
The local people have to use water from the polluted river because they don’t have fresh water.
#Yumi
I.
1. Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
Because of the production waste from factories, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. They provided food, then cleared up the debris.
=>After they provided food, they cleared up the debris.
3. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don't have enough fresh water.
=>If the local people had enough fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
4. I'm not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
5. All flights had to be canceled as a result of the pilots' sudden strike.
=>The pilot suddenly struck, so all flights had to be canceled.
6. You have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.
=>She told me that I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there.
II,
1. Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.
2. Have American celebrated Thanksgiving Day on the Fourth Thursday of November since 1864?
3. Scotland is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty.
4. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolizes freedom.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
: I. Choose the best answer:
1. If the factory (continues/ to continue/ continued) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
2. Water (pollution/ pollute/ polluted) in the lake has made the fish die.
3. Mi and Nick like (comes/ come/ coming) back Mi’s home village on holiday.
4. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals (will die/ to die/ dead)
6. If we (will use/ would use/ use) water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
7. If the factory continues dumping poison (into/ to/ about) the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die
8. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects
9. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
10. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
11. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
12. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.
13. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
14. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
15. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
16. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.
17. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens ( cái này mình cũng không nhớ rõ , ở trong SGK có á , bạn giở ra xem nhé )
18. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
19. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
20. When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
21.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
22.If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
23.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
24.Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill.
25.(Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
26. Many animals eat the (litter/ energy/ aqua/ temperature) and become sick.
27. The acid rain has caused (damage/ advantage/ pollutant/ environment) to the trees in this area.
28.If I (have/ has/ had/ will have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.
#Yumi
People have always needed ways to get fresh water for drinking and washing. They have also needed ways to get rid of waste water. That is why the first plumbing systems were built thousand years old. Crete is an island in the Mediterranean Sea. In 1600 B.C., a great palace stood on the Crete. The palace had fresh water, toilets, baths, drains, and sewers. It may also have had a hot – water system. The Cretans used well – fitted clay pipes to bring fresh water to the palace rooms from faraway springs. Stone drains carried away rainwater from the roof and open courts into deep sewers. These sewers were so large that a person could walk inside them. The palace even had stone toilets. They were flushed by rainwater that flowed through the pipes or by water poured in.
The Queen of Crete had her own apartment in the palace with her own bathroom. Her clay bathtub looked much like bathtubs do today. It was painted inside with pictures of tall water grasses. The tub was filled with water brought from a nearby room. The bath water was then emptied into a drain in the floor near the tub. Nowadays, visitors can see the ancient plumbing system that was not equaled until modern time.
Translate into Vietnamese:
Con người luôn cần những cách để có nước sạch để uống và giặt. Họ cũng cần những cách để thoát khỏi nước thải. Đó là lý do tại sao hệ thống ống nước đầu tiên được xây dựng từ ngàn năm tuổi. Crete là một hòn đảo ở Địa Trung Hải. Vào năm 1600 TCN, một cung điện lớn nằm trên Crete. Cung điện có nước sạch, nhà vệ sinh, bồn tắm, cống rãnh và cống rãnh. Nó cũng có thể đã có một hệ thống nước nóng. Cretans sử dụng ống đất sét được trang bị tốt để mang nước ngọt đến các phòng cung điện từ những nguồn nước xa xôi. Các cống đá dẫn nước mưa ra khỏi mái nhà và mở các tòa nhà vào cống sâu. Những cái cống này to đến nỗi một người có thể đi vào bên trong họ. Cung điện thậm chí còn có nhà vệ sinh bằng đá. Họ bị nước mưa tràn ngập qua các đường ống hoặc nước đổ vào.
Nữ hoàng Crete có căn hộ riêng của mình trong cung điện với phòng tắm riêng của mình. Bồn tắm đất sét của cô trông giống như bồn tắm ngày nay. Nó được sơn bên trong với hình ảnh của cỏ nước cao. Bồn tắm đã được đổ đầy nước lấy từ một căn phòng gần đó. Nước tắm sau đó được đổ vào một cái cống trong sàn gần bồn. Ngày nay, du khách có thể nhìn thấy hệ thống ống nước cổ xưa mà không bằng cho đến thời hiện đại.
People have always needed ways to get fresh water for drinking and washing. They have also needed ways to get rid of waste water. That is why the first plumbing systems were built thousand years old. Crete is an island in the Mediterranean Sea. In 1600 B.C., a great palace stood on the Crete. The palace had fresh water, toilets, baths, drains, and sewers. It may also have had a hot – water system. The Cretans used well – fitted clay pipes to bring fresh water to the palace rooms from faraway springs. Stone drains carried away rainwater from the roof and open courts into deep sewers. These sewers were so large that a person could walk inside them. The palace even had stone toilets. They were flushed by rainwater that flowed through the pipes or by water poured in.
The Queen of Crete had her own apartment in the palace with her own bathroom. Her clay bathtub looked much like bathtubs do today. It was painted inside with pictures of tall water grasses. The tub was filled with water brought from a nearby room. The bath water was then emptied into a drain in the floor near the tub. Nowadays, visitors can see the ancient plumbing system that was not equaled until modern time.
Dịch
Con người luôn cần những cách để có nước sạch để uống và giặt. Họ cũng cần những cách để thoát khỏi nước thải. Đó là lý do tại sao hệ thống ống nước đầu tiên được xây dựng từ ngàn năm tuổi. Crete là một hòn đảo ở Địa Trung Hải. Vào năm 1600 TCN, một cung điện lớn nằm trên Crete. Cung điện có nước sạch, nhà vệ sinh, bồn tắm, cống rãnh và cống rãnh. Nó cũng có thể đã có một hệ thống nước nóng. Cretans sử dụng ống đất sét được trang bị tốt để mang nước ngọt đến các phòng cung điện từ những nguồn nước xa xôi. Các cống đá dẫn nước mưa ra khỏi mái nhà và mở các tòa nhà vào cống sâu. Những cái cống này to đến nỗi một người có thể đi vào bên trong họ. Cung điện thậm chí còn có nhà vệ sinh bằng đá. Họ bị nước mưa tràn ngập qua các đường ống hoặc nước đổ vào.
Nữ hoàng Crete có căn hộ riêng của mình trong cung điện với phòng tắm riêng của mình. Bồn tắm đất sét của cô trông giống như bồn tắm ngày nay. Nó được sơn bên trong với hình ảnh của cỏ nước cao. Bồn tắm đã được đổ đầy nước lấy từ một căn phòng gần đó. Nước tắm sau đó được đổ vào một cái cống trong sàn gần bồn. Ngày nay, du khách có thể nhìn thấy hệ thống ống nước cổ xưa mà không bằng cho đến thời hiện đại.
Ex 4: Word form
4._____Polluted____elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution_____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. ___Natural__habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ____harmful___chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously____contaminated___with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the____polluted___water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _____unable____to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as_____environmental_____pollution.(environment)
13. The____contamination___of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The__environmentalists___are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__untreated___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary ____pollution___are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water__carefully__, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the____death___of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are ___official___languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the ___abbreviation___of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__inventions__? (invent)
Ex 4: Word form
4.___polluted ______elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution _____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty ___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. __Natural ___habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ___harmful ____chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously__contaminated _____with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the___polluted ____water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _________to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as____environmental ______pollution.(environment)
13. The___contamination ____of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive ___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful ___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The_environmentalists ____are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial ___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__treatment ___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary __pollution _____are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water_carefully ___, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the___death ____of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are __official ____languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the __most abbreviate____of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__invention __? (invent)
có 2 cách chuyển đỏi thành câu bị động là :
C1 : chuyển từ chỉ đối tượng của hoạt đọng lên đầu câu và thêm từ bị , được vào sau
cụm từ đó
C2 : chuyển từ chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu , đồng thời lược bỏ hoặc biến từ chỉ
chủ thể của hoat động thành 1 bộ phận không bắt buộc trong câu
The water from the polluted river have used by the local people