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\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=3.40+...+3^{97}.40=\left(3+...+3^{97}\right).40\) chia hết cho 40
Ta có : C = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 ) + ( 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 ) + .... + ( 397 + 398 + 399 + 3100 )
=> C = 3.( 1 + 3 + 3.3 + 33 ) + 35.( 1 + 3 + 3.3 + 33 ) + .... + 397.( 1 + 3 + 3.3 + 33 )
=> C = 3. 40 + 35.40 + .... + 397.40
=> C = 40.( 3 + 35 + 39 + .... + 397 )
Vì 40 ⋮ 40 nên C ⋮ 40 ( đpcm )
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(=40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
C = 3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100
= (3 + 32) + (34 + 36) + ... + (398 + 3100)
= 3(1 + 3) + 34(1 + 32) + ... + 398(1 + 32)
= 3.4 + 34.10 + ... + 398.10
= 3.4 + 10(34 + ... + 398)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3.4⋮4\\10\left(3^4+...+3^{98}\right)⋮10\end{cases}}\)=> C \(⋮\)40 (đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+........+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+......+3^{97}+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=3.40+.....+3^{97}.40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=40.\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\left(dpcm\right)\)
_Vi hạ_
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8...++3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(C=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(3+3^5+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(C=40.\left(3+3^5+...+3^{100}\right)⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
=> A = ( 3 - 32 ) + ( 33 - 34 ) + .... + ( 399 - 3100 )
=> A = 3.( 1 - 3 ) + 33.( 1 - 3 ) + ..... + 399.( 1 - 3 )
=> A = 3.( - 2 ) + 33.( - 2 ) + .... + 399.( - 2 )
=> A = - 2 .( 3 + 33 + ..... + 399 )
Vì - 2 ⋮ 2 => A ⋮ 2 ( đpcm )
Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+....+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
C=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+.......+3^97(1+3+3^2+3^3)
C=3.40+...........+3^97.40
C=40(3+...+3^97) vậy C chia hết cho 40
b, ta có số hàng nghìn có 5 cách chọn
hàng trăm có 4 cách chọn
hàng chục có 3 cách chọn
hàng đơn vị có 2 cách chọn
Vậy có thể lập được số số là 5.4.3.2=120(cách)
nhóm bốn số thành 1 nhóm rồi đặt nhân tử chung là ra
3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+.......+3^97(1+3+3^2+3^3)
3(40)+3^5(40)+.......+3^97(40)
40(3+3^5+...+3^97)