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Ta có :
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}+5^{2017}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)+...+\left(5^{2013}+5^{2014}+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)+5^{2017}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2012}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+5^4+5^8+...+5^{2012}\right)\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+5^4+5^8+...+5^{2012}\right).65.12+5^{2017}\)
Ta có :
\(5^4\text{≡}1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5^4\right)^{504}\text{≡}1^{504}\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2016}\text{≡}\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2017}\text{≡}5\left(mod13\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\left(1+5^4+5^8+...+5^{2012}\right).65.12\text{ }\text{⋮}65\)
\(5^{2017}\)không chia hết cho 65
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^4+5^8+...+5^{2012}\right).65.12+5^{2017}\)không chia hết cho 65
\(\Rightarrow S\)không chia hết cho 65
Vậy \(S\)không chia hết cho 65
\(S=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)+5^{2017}\)
\(S=130+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2014}\left(5+5^2\right)+5^{2017}\)
\(S=130+5^2.130+5^4.130+...+5^{2014}.130+5^{2017}\)
\(S=130\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{2014}\right)+5^{2017}\)
Vì \(S=130\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{2014}\right)\)chia hết cho 65 nhưng \(5^{2017}\)không chia hết cho 65
=> \(S=130\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{2014}\right)+5^{2017}\)không chia hết cho 65
Vậy \(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^{2017}\)Không chia hết cho 65
M = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52012.
= ( 5+1 ).52 + ( 5+1 ). 53 +...+( 5+1 ). 5 80
=6. 52 + 6. 53 + ...+ 6. 5 80
=\(6\).52.53x...x5 80
Vậy M chia hết cho 6.
Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
\(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{100}+5^{101}\right)\)
\(=1+5+5^2\left(1+5\right)+5^4\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{100}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^{100}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow6+6\left(5^2+5^4+5^6+...5^{100}\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}⋮6\)
Bài 3:
\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)
\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)
\(4A=5^{13}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)
\(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+.......+5^{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+......+\left(5^{2016}+5^{2017}\right)\)
\(=6+5^2\left(1+5\right)+.........+5^{2016}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+.......+5^{2016}.6=6\left(1+5^2+......+5^{2016}\right)⋮3\)
S=1+5+52+53+54+....+52017
S=(1+5)+(52+53)+(54+55)+.....+(52016+52017)
S=(1+5)+52.(1+5)+54.(1+5)+...+52016.(1+5)
S=6+52.6+54.6+...+52016.6
S=6.(1+52+54+...+52016)
S=2.3.(1+52+54+...+52016)\(⋮\)3
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