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a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
d, chắc là đề sai
e, giống câu a
A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
4A=\(1+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\)
4A+A=\(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\right)\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
12A=\(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\)
12A-3A=\(\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\right)\)
9A=\(4-\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}-\frac{1}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
9A=\(4-\frac{8072}{4^{2018}}-\frac{4}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)
9A=\(4-\frac{6058}{4^{2018}}\) < 4
=> \(A< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Có A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ......+1/2^2018
Nên 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + ......+1/2^2017
Suy ra 2A - A = (1+ 1/2 + 1/2^2 +.........+1/2^2017) - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ......+ 1/2^2^2008)
A = 1 - 1/2^2008
Nên 2^2008*A + 1 = 2^2008 * (1 - 1/2^2008) + 1
=2^2008 - 1 +1
=2^2008
Vậy, 2^2008*A+1 là 1 lũy thừa với cơ số tự nhiên