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1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{bc\sqrt{bc}}{b+c}\le\frac{bc}{2};\frac{ac\sqrt{ac}}{a+c}\le\frac{ac}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=Σ\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
b)Áp dụng tiếp AM-GM:
\(b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{b\left(a-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(a\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a\left(b-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=b\sqrt{a-1}+a\sqrt{b-1}\le ab=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=1\)
1) c/m \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô shi cho 2 số thực dương ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\);\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\);\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
cộng vế vs vế:\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
↔\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
vậy...
b)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>...>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)→\(A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)(25 số hạng)
\(A>\frac{25}{\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
vậy.....
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}}{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (dpcm)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(ab+bc+ac=abc+a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-abc+bc-b+ac-a-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-abc+bc-b+ac-a+1-c=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(1-c\right)+b\left(c-1\right)+a\left(c-1\right)+\left(1-c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(1-c\right)-b\left(1-c\right)-a\left(1-c\right)+\left(1-c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(ab-a-b+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=1\)
Ta có thế đặt \(x=1-a;y=1-b;z=1-c\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Nhưng trong đẳng thức cần chứng minh theo \(x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Thế \(a=1-x;b=1-y;c=1-z\) vào được :
\(\frac{1}{3+ab-\left(2a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)-2\left(1-x\right)-\left(1-y\right)}=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}\)
Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{3+ab-\left(2b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)-2\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{3+ac-\left(2c+a\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)-2\left(1-z\right)-\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
Theo gt ta có xyz =1
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+1+x}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+xy}{1+x+xy}=1=VP\)
Bài 2 :
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3+3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+1+1\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)^3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!