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a)a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)=(a2+2a)(a+1)=a(a+2)(a+1)
Ta có Ta có a(a+1)(a+2) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp =>a(a+1)(a+2)⋮3 (1)
Mà a(a+1)\(⋮\)2 (2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a(a+1)(a+2)⋮6
=>a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)⋮6
b)a(2a-3)-2a(a+1)=2a2-3a-2a2-2a=-5a
Vì -5 chia hết 5
=>-5a chia hết 5
c)x2+2x+2=x2+2x+1+1=(x+1)2+1
Vì (x+1)2≥0
<=>(x+1)2+1>0
d)x2-x+1=\(x^2-\frac{2.1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
e)-x2+4x-5=-(x2-4x+5)=-(x2-4x+4)-1=-(x-2)2-1
Vì -(x-2)2≤0=>-(x-2)2-1<0(đpcm)
rồi nhé
a) Ta có: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a^2+2a\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a và a+1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)⋮2\)(1)
Vì a; a+1 và a+2 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮3\)(2)
mà 2 và 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau(3)
nên từ (1); (2) và (3) suy ra \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=2a^2-3a-2a^2-2a\)
\(=-5a⋮5\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
e) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(-x^2+4x-5< 0\forall x\in Z\)
a) \(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1/
a, (x-3)2+(4+x)(4-x)=10
<=>x2-6x+9+(16-x2)=10
<=>-6x+25=10
<=>-6x=-15
<=>x=5/2
còn lại tương tự a
2/
a, \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a(a+1)(a+2) là tích 3 nguyên liên tiếp nên a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 2,3
Mà (2,3)=1
=>a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
b, \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c, \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
d, \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) (đpcm)
g,\(-4\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
bn xem lại đi nha
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
a) \(a\left(a-6\right)+10=a^2-6a+10\)
\(=a^2-6a+9+1\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(a-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a nên \(\left(a-3\right)^2+1>0\) hay \(a\left(a-6\right)+10>0\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+4\)
\(=x^2-8x+15+4\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+3\)
vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x nên \(\left(x-4\right)^2+3>0\) hay \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+4>0\)