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\(F=\frac{3}{2}\cdot x^4-\frac{1}{16}\cdot x^4+\frac{1}{32}\cdot x^4-\frac{1}{4}\cdot x^4\)
\(=x^4\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{32}{39}\cdot x^4\)
Vì \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x^4>0\)
=> \(\frac{32}{39}x^4>0\forall x\ne0\)
1) Tìm x:
a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{20}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-7}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{8}{12}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)=-\frac{1}{12}.\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = 1/5
b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{20}{7}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)
Vậy x = -5/7
c) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy x <-1 và x >2 vô lí
Do đó: x >-1 và x <2
Vậy -1 < x <2
e) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x > 2 hoặc x < -2/3
a, \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)\)\(>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1< 0;x+2< 0\left(loai\right)\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-1>0;x+2>0\Rightarrow x>1;x>-2\end{cases}}\)
=> -2 < x < 1
Câu b và câu d làm tương tự nha bạn(Câu b thì xét khác dấu)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
Xét ta thấy: \(x+1>x-2\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> Ta chỉ có trường hợp sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>2\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x>2\) hoặc \(x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{7}-x=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-x=\frac{17}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{59}{140}\)
a, ( x - 3 ) . ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
Nếu x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Nếu x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
b, (\(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 4 ) . ( x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)) = 0
=>( \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 4 ) = 0 Hoặc ( x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)) = 0
Nếu ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 4 ) = 0 => x = \(\frac{8}{1}\)
Nếu ( x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)) = 0 => x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
c, (\(\frac{1}{3}\)- x ) . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 1 : x ) = 0
=> ( \(\frac{1}{3}\)- x ) = 0 Hoặc ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 1 : x ) = 0
Nếu (\(\frac{1}{3}\)- x ) = 0 => x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Nếu ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 1 : x ) = 0 => x = \(\frac{-2}{1}\)
d, ( x + 3 ) . ( x - 4 ) + 2.(x + 3 ) = 0
=> (X + 3 ) = 0 Hoặc ( x - 4 ) = 0 Hoặc 2. ( x + 3 ) = 0
Nếu x + 3 = 0 => x = 0
Nếu ( x - 4 ) = 0 => x = 4
Nếu 2.(x + 3) = 0 => x = 3
# Cụ MAIZ
a. ( x - 3 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(a\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(b\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=4\\x=0+\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=0\\\frac{1}{2}+1\div x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-0\\1\div x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(d\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{1}{2}x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}+1:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=0\\\frac{1}{2}+1:x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Học tốt nhé
C/m : \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Ta có : \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}^2\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}^2\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2>0\)
( Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
Vậy \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)( đpcm)