Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
.............................
\(\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}=\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy A<\(\frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
Gọi \(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)là \(S\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< S\)mà \(S< \frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, B = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 230
= (2+22+23+24+25+26)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24+25)+...+225(1+2+22+23+24+25)
= 2.63+...+225.63
= 63(2+...+225)
Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+225) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B chia hết cho 21
a, Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
Đặt \(A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right].n}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b,
\(C=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left[1+1+1+...+1\right]+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
Đặt \(C'=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'-C'=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C'=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 98+1=99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}< 100\)
c,
\(D=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\)
\(4D=5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\)
\(4D-D=\left[5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\right]-\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\right]\)
\(3D=5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy:...........
AI THẤY ĐÚNG NHỚ ỦNG HỘ NHA
cứ mỗi p/số kia bé hơn:1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/49.50
phân phối ra nhé còn:2-1/50
mà 1/50>0
=>A<2
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}<2=\frac{2}{1}\)
A=\(\frac{49}{50}<\frac{2}{1}=\frac{49}{50}<\frac{100}{50}\)
Vậy A<2 hay\(\frac{49}{50}<2\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+........+\frac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{0.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+.......+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}<\frac{50}{100}=\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có 1/22<1/2*3
1/42<1/3*4
. . .
1/1002<1/99*100
=> S<1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
=> S<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=>S<1/2-1/100
=>S<49/100
Mà 49/100<1/2
=>S<1/2
Gọi biểu thức phân số đó là A
Ta thấy
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta có công thức : \(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c-b}.\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dựa vào công thức trên ta có
\(A< 1.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\Rightarrow dpcm\)
ủng hộ nha
ta có \(x^2=x.x\le\left(x-1\right)x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}< \frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}\)và\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}\)Vậy ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)=1-\(\frac{1}{100}\le1\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì 1/2^2=1/4 <1
1/3^2= 1/9 <1
1/n^2<1
=>(1/4+1/9+1/16+....+1/n62)<1
đặt biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\) là A
ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}.........;\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
<=> A<\(\frac{1}{1.2}<\frac{1}{2.3}.......\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
<=>A<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+................+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
<=>A<\(1-\frac{1}{n}\)
<=>A<\(\frac{n-1}{n}<1\)
=> A<1 (đpcm)
k mình nha mình đầu tiên