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a) \(9c^2-6c+3\)
\(=\left(9c^2-6c+1\right)+2=\left(3c-1\right)^2+2>0\)
b) \(14m-6m^2-13\)
\(=-6.\left(m^2-\frac{7}{3}m+\frac{13}{6}\right)\)
\(=-6.\left(m^2-2\cdot\frac{7}{6}\cdot m+\frac{49}{36}+\frac{29}{36}\right)\)
\(=-6.\left(m-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{29}{6}< 0\)
c) \(a^2-2a+2=\left(a-1\right)^2+1>0\)
d) \(6b-b^2-10=-\left(b^2-6b+9\right)-1=-\left(b-3\right)^2-1< 0\)
\(A=x^2+10y^2+2xy-6y+5\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+9y^2-6y+1+4\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4>0\end{cases}}\)
=> A luôn dương với mọi x ; y
\(B=x-x^2-1\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(B=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(B=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\frac{3}{4}< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> B luôn âm với mọi x
a) Ta có: 9 c 2 – 6c + 3 = ( 3 c – 1 ) 2 + 2 > 0 "m.
b) Tương tự.
a) \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\) với mọi x,y
d) bạn kiểm tra lại đề câu d) nhé:
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6y+8z+15\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{6}{4}\right)^2+\left(z+4\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(1,x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy ........
\(2,a,\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2=x-x^2-3+3x-2=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0=>-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0=>-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy........
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)-10=2x-x^2+8-4x-10=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2+1=-1-\left(x+1\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy.......
+) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(A=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy.....
+) \(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy .....
Ta có : C = 4x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 4y + 427
=> C = (4x2 - 8x + 4) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) + 422
=> C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422
Mà \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(\ge422\forall x\)
Suy ra : C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy C luôn luôn dương (đpcm)