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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow3A< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =\left(2-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\rightarrow B< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
Lần sau bạn lưu ý gõ đề bằng bộ gõ công thức toán $(\sum)$ để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}$
$\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}$
...........
$\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}$
Cộng tất cả theo vế:
$\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{1989.1990}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}$
$=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm.