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Cho \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng 1/6 < A < 1/4
b.Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{25}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{24}{100}<\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{4}\)(1)
A > \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)= \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\frac{1}{6}\) < A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)(1)
Xét\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)(2)
Mà\(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Linz
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{100}A=\frac{100^{2009}+1}{100^{2009}+100}=\frac{100^{2009}+100}{100^{2009}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}\)
\(\frac{1}{100}B=\frac{100^{2010}+1}{100^{2010}+100}=\frac{100^{2010}+100}{100^{2010}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}>\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\) nên \(1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}< 1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{100}A< \frac{1}{100}B\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{24}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}=\frac{1}{7.7}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}=\frac{24}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{24}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S<\(\frac{1}{2}\).