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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{200-2-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+.............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+1-\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+.........+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+..........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+........+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có:
\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (\(100\) số \(1\))
\(\Rightarrow100=100\)
Vậy \(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\) (Đpcm)
Ta có :
\(D=\dfrac{100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+.......+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-......-\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+.....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{99-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-......-\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+.....+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+.......+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+........+\dfrac{99}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+......+\dfrac{99}{100}}=1\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(A+3A=1+\frac{1-2}{3}+\frac{-2+3}{3^2}+\frac{3-4}{3^3}+\frac{-4+5}{3^4}+...+\frac{99-100}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-.....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=(1-\frac{1}{3})+(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3})+...+(\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}})-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{50}{3^{100}}\)
\(18A=3+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{450}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 18A-2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{450}{3^{100}}+\frac{50}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{400}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16A=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{400}{3^{100}}<3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}\)
Đặt A=1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...+99/3^99-100/3^100
3A=1-2/3+3/3^2-4/3^3+...+99/3^98-100/3^99
3A+A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+1/3^4-...+1/3^98-1/3^99-100/3^100
<1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+1/3^4-...+1/3^98-1/3^99
Đặt S=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+1/3^4-...+1/3^98-1/3^99
3S=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+1/3^3-...-1/3^98
3S+S=3-1/3^99
S=(3-1/3^99) :4
S=3/4-1/4.3^99
\(\Rightarrow\)4A<3/4-1/4.3^99
\(\Rightarrow\)A<(3/4-1/4.3^99):4
\(\Rightarrow\)A<3/16-1/16.3^99<3/16
Vậy 1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...+99/3^99-100/3^100<3/16
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)(đpcm)