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Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)
(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)
1) 2x2-8xy-5x+20y
=2x(x-4y)-5(x-4y)
=(2x-5)(x-4y)
2) x3-x2y-xy+y2
=x2(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x2-y)(x-y)
3) x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
4) a3+a2b-a2c-abc
=a2(a+b)-ac(a+b)
=(a2-ac)(a+b)
=a(a-c)(a+b)
5) x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2-x-y
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2+3xy-1)
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-1)]
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
6) x3+x2y-x2z-xyz
=x2(x+y)-xz(x+y)
=(x2-xz)(x+y)
=x(x-z)(x+y)
7) =[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(z2+x2)+z(x+y)2
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+z(x+y)2
=(x+y)(xy+z2+zx+zy)
=(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
8) x3(z-y)+y3(x-z)+z3(y-x)
Tách x-z= -[z-y+y-x]
a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4
= x^2 . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)
= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)
= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\:\left(đpcm\right)\)
• \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3z+\left(x+y\right)^2+3xz^2+3yz^2-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3xz^2+3yz^2\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+6xyz+3y^2z+3xz^2+3yz^2\) (1)
• \(VP=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+3y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy+3xz+3y^2+3yz\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=3xyz+3x^2y+3xz^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3xy^2+3yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=6xyz+3x^2y+3xz^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3xy^2+3yz^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(VT=VP\) (đpcm)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+c^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
T I C K nha cảm ơn bạn
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
1, 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= (2x2 - 5x) - (8xy - 20y)
= x(2x - 5) - 4y(2x - 5)
= (2x - 5) (x - 4y)
2, x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - xy) - (x2y - y2)
= x(x2 - y) - y(x2 - y)
= (x2 - y) (x - y)
3, x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2
= (x - y)2 - (2z)2
= (x - y - 2z) (x - y + 2z)
4, a3 + a2b - a2c - abc
= (a3 - a2c) + (a2b - abc)
= a2(a - c) + ab(a - c)
= (a - c) (a2 + ab)
5, x3 + y3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (x + y)
= (x + y) 3 - (x + y)
= (x + y) [(x + y)2 - 1]
= (x + y) (x + y - 1) (x + y + 1)
Bài 1 :
a) xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Đã có kết quả
Bài 1,chữa phần a
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
=[xy(x+y)+xyz]+[yz(y+z)+xyz]+xz(x+z)
=xy(x+y+z)+yz(x+y+z)+xz(x+z)
=y(x+y+z)(x+z)+xz(x+z)
=(x+z)(xy+y2+yz+xz)
=(x+z)(x+y)(y+z)
Chữa phần b
x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
Bài2
a3+b3+c3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3=-c3-3ab(-c)+c3=3abc
Ai làm đúng như này ớ sẽ k
(x+y)^3=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)
suy ra đpcm
1 thằng ngu đăng bài :)
\(x^3+y^3=x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)