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Mạn phép sửa đề \(x^3\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36x\)
\(x\left(x^2\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36\right)=x\left(\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-6^2\right)=x\left(x^3-7x+6\right)\left(x^3-7x-6\right)=x\left(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\right)\left(\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)\right)=x\left(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)chia ht 7
Đặt \(m=3k+r\)với \(0\le r\le2\) \(n=3t+s\)với \(0\le s\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^m+x^n+1=x^{3k+r}+x^{3t+s}+1=x^{3k}+x^r-x^r+x^{3t}x^s-x^s+x^r+x^s+1\)
\(=x^r\left(x^{3k}-1\right)+x^s\left(x^{3t}-1\right)+x^r+x^s+1\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x^{3k}-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)và \(\left(x^{3t}-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy : \(\left(x^m+x^n+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^r+x^s+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)với \(0\le r;s\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}r=2\\r=1\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}s=1\\s=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=3k+2\\m=3k+1\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}n=3t+1\\n=3t+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}mn-2=\left(3k+2\right)\left(3t+1\right)-2=9kt+3k+6t=3\left(3kt+k+2t\right)\\mn-2=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)-2=9kt+6k+3t=3\left(3kt+2k+t\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(mn-2\right)⋮3\)Điều phải chứng minh
Áp dụng : \(m=7;n=2\Rightarrow mn-2=12:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1\)
1) tìm x :
5x. (x - 3 ) + 7.(x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x -3 ) . ( 5x +7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7/5
Vậy x € { 3 ; -7/5 }
3 ) chứng mình rằng :
7 1996 + 71995 + 71994 chia hết cho 57
71996 + 71995 + 71994
<=> 71994 . 72 + 71994 .7 + 71994
<=> 71994 . ( 72 + 7 + 1 )
<=> 71994 . 57 chia hết cho 57 ( vì 57 chia hết cho 57 ) ( đ..p.c.m )
Bài 1 : \(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-15x+7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-8x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-15x+7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\5x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 : \(a,A=0\Rightarrow x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(b,A>0\Rightarrow x^2-3x>0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< 3}\)
C, tương tự
Bài 3 : \(7^{1996}+7^{1995}+7^{1994}=7^{1994}\left(7^2+7+1\right)\)
\(=7^{1994}.57\)\(⋮\)\(7\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{1996}+7^{1995}+7^{1994}⋮\)\(7\)
\(4x^3-36x=0\)
\(x.\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6^2\right]=0\)
\(x.\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-6=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(x=-3\)
KL:...............................................
a) Có: \(2^3=8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2^{51}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{51}-1⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) 270 + 370 = (22)35 + (32)35 = 435 + 935
\(=\left(4+9\right).\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+....-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)\)
\(=13.\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+...-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)