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Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right).\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{9}-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{5n+4}=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5.\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)( ĐPCM )
\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+\frac{3}{19.24}+....+\frac{3}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+\frac{5}{19.24}+....+\frac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+....+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\) (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{1+x}{2}\ge\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+x}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{x^n}\) (1)
\(\frac{1+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+y}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{y^n}\)(2)
\(\frac{1+z}{2}\ge\sqrt{z}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+z}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{z^n}\)(3)
Từ 1,2,3 \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+x}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+y}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+z}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{x^n}+\sqrt{y^n}+\sqrt{z^n}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^n}+\sqrt{y^n}+\sqrt{z^n}\ge3^3\sqrt{\sqrt{x^n}.\sqrt{y^n}.\sqrt{z^n}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+x}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+y}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+z}{2}\right)^n\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có: \(a_n=1+\frac{2^n\left[1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)\right]}{\left(n+5\right)\left(n+6\right)...\left(2n\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{2^n\left(2n\right)!}{\left[2.4.6..\left(2n\right)\right]\left[\left(n+5\right)\left(n+6\right)..\left(2n\right)\right]}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(2n\right)!}{n!\left(n+5\right)\left(n+6\right)...\left(2n\right)}\)
\(=1+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)\)
mặt khác \(1+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)=\left(n^2+5n+5\right)^2\)
do đó an luôn là SCP