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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta được: \(2\left(\sqrt{ab}-b\right)=2\left(\sqrt{b\left(b+1\right)}-b\right)< 2\left(\frac{2b+1}{2}-b\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)
không xảy ra dấu bằng
Vế còn lại:
CHú ý: b+1=c+2 mà c>0 => b-1>0
\(2\left(b-\sqrt{bc}\right)=2\left(b-\sqrt{b\left(b-1\right)}\right)>2\left(b-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}< 2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
\(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}-1\right)}{a}=-1\)
M chỉ làm tiếp thôi nha, ko chép lại đề với đk đâu
a,
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=0\)
b,
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\frac{a+b-a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2b=2ab-2b^2\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
từ a>b >0 <=> \(\sqrt{ab}>b\)<=> \(2b-2\sqrt{ba}< 0\)<=> a-a +b+b -\(2\sqrt{ab}\)< 0<=> a-\(2\sqrt{ab}\)+b < a- b hay \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
1) Vì \(a,b>0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{ab}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{ab}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}>a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2>a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
1. Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
Vì \(a>0\), \(b>0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}>0\)\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b< a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a+b}>0\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)( đpcm )