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Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Nhân xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};\)
\(...;\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vì \(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Bài 1)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\) < 1 \(\Rightarrow\) A < 1
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< 1
Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
1. Chứng minh rằng: 3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^101 chia hết cho 120.
Ta có:
A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^101
= (3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5) + ( 3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9) +.... + ( 3^98 + 3^99 + 3^100 + 3^101)
= 3.(3+3^2+3^3+3^4) + 3^5.(3+3^2+3^3+3^4) +....+ 3^97.(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)
= 120.(3+3^5+...+3^97) chia hết cho 120
(đ.p.c.m)
:) câu 2 em chịu
1/mình bó tay
2/Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n+3,3n+5)
Hay 3n+5-2n+3 chia hết cho d
Hay 2(3n+5)-3(2n+3) chia hết cho d
Hay 6n+10-6n+9 chia hết cho d
Hay 1 chia hết cho d
Hay d=1
Vậy 2n+3,3n+5 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
3/bó tay luôn
4/A=2+22+23+24+...+22009+22010
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(22009+22010)
A=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+...+22009(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+22009.3
A=3(2+23+...+22009) chia hết cho 3
Mặt khác:
A=(2+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+22008+22009+22010
A=2(1+2+22)+24(1+2+22)+...+22008(1+2+22)
A=2.7+24.7+...22008(1+2+22)
A=7(2+24+...+22008) chia hết cho 7
Lời giải:
$S=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+....+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{97}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40.3(1+3^4+....+3^{96})$
$=120(1+3^4+...+3^{96})\vdots 120$