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a) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^n\cdot3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^n\cdot2^2+2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot\left(2\cdot5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(3^n-2^n\right)\) chia hết cho 10
b) \(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot3^3+3^n\cdot3+2^n\cdot2^3+2^n\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\left(3^3+3\right)+2^n\left(2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot30+2^n\cdot12\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot6\cdot5+2^n\cdot2\cdot6\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(3^n\cdot5+2^n\cdot2\right)\) chia hết cho 6
b) dễ lắm cậu tự làm nha , tách ra thành 2 vế rồi rút gọn lại
c) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.9-2^n.4+3^n.1-2^n.1\)
\(=3^n.\left(9+1\right)-2^n.\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10.\left(3^n.2^{n-1}\right)\)
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=3^n \left(3^2+1\right)+2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n.10+2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\) chia hết cho 10
ta có
3^n+2=3^n.3^2
2^n-2=2^n.2^2
=>3^n.3^2 - 2^n.2^2 + 3^n-2^n=3^n.(3^2+1) - 2^n.(2^2+1)=3^n.10 - 2^n.5
Mà 3^n.10 luôn chia hết cho 10
2^n.5=10.2^n-1 luôn chia hết cho 10
=>3^n.10-2^n.5 chia hết cho 10
=>3^n+2 - 2^n+2 + 3^2 - 2^n chia hết cho 10
=\(3^n\).\(3^2\)-\(2^n\).\(2^2\)+\(3^n\)-\(2^n\)
=\(^{3^n}\).9 - \(2^n\).4 +\(^{3^n}\)- \(2^n\)
=10 .\(3^n\)-5.\(2^n\)
=10.\(3^n\)-5.2.\(2^{n-1}\)
=10 .(\(3^n\)-\(2^n\) )
=> chia hết cho 10
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\cdot10⋮10\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
Thấy: \(3^{n+2}+3^n=3^n.2^2+3^n=9.3^n+3^n=3^n.\left(9+1\right)=3^n.10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n+2}+3^n⋮10\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(2^{n+2}+2^n=4.2^n+2^n==2^n\left(4+1\right)=2^n.5=2.2^{n-1}.5=10.2^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+2}+2^n⋮10\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3^{n+2}+2^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)⋮10\Rightarrow3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\) (đpcm)
k!
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=10\cdot\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
3n+2 - 2n+2 + 3n - 2n
= 3n . 32 - 2n . 22 + 3n - 2n
= 3n( 9 + 1 ) - 2n( 4 - 1 )
= 3n . 10 - 2n . 3
Vì 3n . 10 \(⋮\)10
=> 3n . 10 - 2n . 3 \(⋮\)10
=> 3n + 2 - 2n+2 + 3n - 2n \(⋮\)10
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