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Đặt A = 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17
Ta có :
1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10 < 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 = 6/5 (1)
1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16 + 1/17 < 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 +1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 = 7/11 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => :
A < 6/5 + 7/11 = 101/55 < 110/55 = 2
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{17}\right)<\frac{1}{5}.6+\frac{1}{11}.7=\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=1\frac{46}{55}<2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{75}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}>\frac{1}{100}\)
........................
\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=25.\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{7}{12}\)(5)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{51}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}=25.\frac{1}{51}< 25.\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}=\frac{1}{76}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}< \frac{1}{76}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{76}=25.\frac{1}{76}< 25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{5}{6}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta có : Đặt biểu thức trên = S\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{17}\right)<\frac{1}{5}\times5+\frac{1}{8}\times8\)
\(S<\frac{5}{5}+\frac{8}{8}=1+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow S<2\)
Ta có :
1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10 < 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 = 6/5 (1)
1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16 + 1/17 < 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 +1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 = 7/11 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => : A < 6/5 + 7/11 = 101/55 < 110/55 = 2