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\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
Câu 2:
\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)
\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)
\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)
=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+.....+(3^2012+3^2013+3^2014+3^2015)
=3(1+3+9+27)+3^5(1+3+9+27)+.....+3^2012(1+3+9+27)
=40(3+3^5+...+3^2012)
=>A chia hết cho 10
a/ \(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.............+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+............+\left(3^{49}+3^{50}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+............+3^{49}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...............+3^{49}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...........+3^{49}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.............+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^9\right)+........+\left(+3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{47}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3.40+3^5.40+.........+3^{47}.40\)
\(=40\left(3+3^5+...........+3^{47}\right)⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
$P=(1+3)+(3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5)+....+(3^{94}+3^{95})$
$=(1+3)+3^2(1+3)+3^4(1+3)+....+3^{94}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{94})=4(1+3^2+3^4+....+3^{94})$
$\Rightarrow P\vdots 4$.
$P=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^{92}+3^{93}+3^{94}+3^{95})$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^4(1+3+3^2+3^3)+.....+3^{92}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)(1+3^4+...+3^{92})$
$=40(1+3^4+...+3^{92})\vdots 10$