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\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000
ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )
1/100^2<1/2
=>A<1
Chứng minh rằng:
a) 1/2-1/4+1/8-1/16+1/32-1/64<1/3
b) 1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-3/3^4+...+99/3^99-100/3^100<3/16
\(a.A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)
\(b.B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_^
Đặt A=2+22+...+2100
A=(2+22)+...+(299+2100)
A=2.(1+2)+...+299.(1+2)
A=2.3+...+299.3
A=3.(2+...+299)
=> A chia hết cho 3
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}-\frac{6}{2^5}+\frac{7}{2^6}-...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(3A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^3}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Xét \(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(3B=2+\left(1-1\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 2\Rightarrow B< \frac{2}{3}\)
Mà \(3A=B-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow3A< B< \frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{9}\)
1/22+1/32+1/42...+1/1002<3/4
=> 1/32+1/42+...+1/1002<1/2
Ta có: 1/32+1/42+...+1/1002
<1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=1/2-1/100<1/2
=> 1/4+1/2-1/100<1/4+1/2=3/4
=>1/22+1/32+...+1/1002<3/4
=>đpcm