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\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge xy+yz+zx+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Áp dụng Côsi:
\(xy+zx\ge2\sqrt{xy.zx}=2x\sqrt{yz}\)
Tương tự: \(xy+yz\ge2y\sqrt{zx};\text{ }yz+zx\ge2z\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge2\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{zx}+z\sqrt{xy}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{zx}+z\sqrt{xy}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2-\left(ad+bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2-d^2\right)-b^2\left(c^2-d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)\)
Bạn có làm đc câu b ko, nếu đc thì làm nốt giùm mink nha
Ta có \(xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{xy+xz+yz}{xyz}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}=\frac{x^2-yz-y^2+xz}{x\left(1-yz\right)-y\left(1-xz\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}=\frac{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}{x-xyz-y+xyz}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=\left(x-xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x\left(x-xyz\right)+y\left(x-xyz\right)+z\left(x-xyz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x^2-x^2yz+xy-xy^2z+xz-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-yz-xy-xz=-x^2yz-xy^2z-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)=-\left(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\) thì \(yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-yz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-yz\right)y\left(1-yz\right)=\left(y^2-xz\right)x\left(1-yz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2=xy^2-x^2z-xy^3z+x^2yz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2-xy^2+x^2z+xy^3z-x^2yz^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)-xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz+yz\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne y\) nên \(xy+xz+yz-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đpcm
Từ gt ta có : (x2 - yz)y(1 - yz) = (y2 - xz)x(1 - yz)
=> 0 = VT - VP = (x2y - x3yz - y2z - xy2z2) - (xy2 - xy3z - x2z - x2yz2) = xy(x - y) - xyz(x2 - y2) + z(x2 - y2) + xyz2(y - x)
= (x - y)[xy - xyz(x + y) + z(x + y) - xyz2] = (x - y)(xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z)]
Vì\(x\ne y\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\) nên xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z) = 0 => xy + yz + xz = xyz(x + y + z)
Bạn ko hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi mình nhé!
Ta có:
\(\left|H\right|=\left|\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right|\le\dfrac{\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|}{\left|xyz\right|}=\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow H\le1\) (đpcm)