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Từ \(\dfrac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\dfrac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\dfrac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{b-c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c-a}+1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}+1=3\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{b-c}-\dfrac{b}{a-c}-\dfrac{c}{b-a}=0\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{b-c}=\dfrac{b}{a-c}+\dfrac{c}{b-a}=\dfrac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{b-c}\) ta được
\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{c^2-bc+bc-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2-ca+cb-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế (1);(2);(3) ta có ĐPCM
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT.........
ab−c−ba−c−cb−a=0=>ab−c−ba−c−cb−a=0
=>ab−c=ba−c+cb−a=b2−ab+ac−c2(c−a)(a−b)=>ab−c=ba−c+cb−a=b2−ab+ac−c2(c−a)(a−b)
Nhân cả 2 vế với 1b−c1b−c ta được
a(b−c)2=b2−ab+ac−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(1)a(b−c)2=b2−ab+ac−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(1)
Tương tự ta có:
b(c−a)2=c2−bc+bc−a2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(2)b(c−a)2=c2−bc+bc−a2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(2)
c(a−b)2=a2−ca+cb−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(3)c(a−b)2=a2−ca+cb−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(3)
Cộng theo vế (1);(2);(3) ta có ĐPCM
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{-b}{c-a}+\frac{-c}{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{-b(a-b)-c(c-a)}{(a-b)(c-a)}=\frac{b^2+ca-c^2-ab}{(a-b)(c-a)}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{(b-c)^2}=\frac{b^2+ca-c^2-ab}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{(c-a)^2}=\frac{c^2+ab-a^2-bc}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(\frac{c}{(a-b)^2}=\frac{a^2+bc-b^2-ac}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
Cộng theo vế các đẳng thức vừa thu được ta có:
\(\frac{a}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{b}{(c-a)^2}+\frac{c}{(a-b)^2}=\frac{b^2+ac-c^2-ab+c^2+ab-a^2-bc+a^2+bc-b^2-ac}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
VP = \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\left(c-b\right).\dfrac{\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{b+a}\right)+\left(c-a\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}-\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+a}+\left(c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\left(c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+b}\)
\(=\left(2a-b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\left(2b-c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\left(2c-a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{b+c}-\left(b+c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}-\left(c+a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}-\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)-3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2a^3-a^2b-a^2c-ab^2-ac^2+2b^3-b^2c-bc^2+2c^3}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)} \)
\(\\=\dfrac{a^3+a^2b-2a^2b-2ab^2+ab^2+b^3+b^3+b^2c-2b^2c-2bc^2+bc^2+c^3+c^3+c^2a-2c^a+2ca^2-ca^2+a^3}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(\\=\dfrac{(a-b)^2(a+b)+(b-c)^2(b+c)+(c-a)^2(c+a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{b-c}{1\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c-b}{1\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Quy đồng rút gọn ta được
\(=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right)\)
PS: Hôm qua đi chơi nên nay mới giải nhé.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{a}\\y=\dfrac{1}{b}\\z=\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel và AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1 \Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ai tick cho mik , mik tick lại cho !^__<
nhớ giải câu hỏi nhé ! thanks
Lời giải:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{a(a-b)(a-c)}+\frac{1}{b(b-c)(b-a)}+\frac{1}{c(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{bc(c-b)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{ac(a-c)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{ab(b-a)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\) (1)
Xét \(bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)=bc(c-b)-ac[(c-b)+(b-a)]+ab(b-a)\)
\(=(c-b)(bc-ac)+(b-a)(ab-ac)=c(c-b)(b-a)+a(b-a)(b-c)\)
\(=(c-b)(b-a)(c-a)=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)\) (2)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\)
Xét \(M\times\dfrac{c}{a-b}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{ab}\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=-2c\)
\(\Rightarrow M\times\dfrac{c}{a-b}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\times\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)2c}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac}=1+\dfrac{2c^3}{abc}\)
Tương tự \(M\times\dfrac{a}{b-c}=1+\dfrac{2a^3}{abc}\)
\(M\times\dfrac{b}{c-a}=1+\dfrac{2b^3}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}\)
Mà do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9\)
Cách làm mới cũng khá chính xác, nhớ tick mình nha .
Vì a+b+c=0 nên (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=-abc
Áp dụng bất hằng đẳng thức\(a^2\left(c-b\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right) \)
\(a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-2abc\)
Ta có A=\(A=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)ab+\left(b-c\right)bc+\left(c-a\right)ac}{abc}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)c+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)a+\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
\(A=(\dfrac{-[a^2\left(c-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)]}{abc})\left(\dfrac{a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)-5abc-a^3-b^3-c^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
A=\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{abc}\right)\left(-9abc\right)=9\)