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2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(a;x^2-3x+3=x^2-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\)
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
Do : \(4x^2=1\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy điều kiện xác định của B là \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}.2+1}=\frac{\frac{-1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy ......
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
Suy ra \(M=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(A=\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)+3\)
\(A=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\)
Học tốt
D=(6x−5)(x+8)−(3x−1)(2x+3)−9(4x−3)
=6x2+48x-5x-40-(6x2+9x-2x-3)-36x+27
=6x2+48x-5x-40-6x2-9x+2x+3-36x+27
=-10
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức D ko phụ thuộc vào biến
D=(6x−5)(x+8)−(3x−1)(2x+3)−9(4x−3)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(6x^2+48x-5x-40\right)-\left(6x^2+9x-2x-3\right)+\left(-36x+27\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=6x^2+48x-5x-40-6x^2-9x+2x+3-36x+27\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(48x-5x-9x-36x+2x\right)-40+3+27\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-40+3+27=-10\)
Vậy biểu thức D không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x.(đpcm)
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