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\(x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-y^2+6y-9-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(y-3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+\left(y-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
1.
x2 - ( y - 3 )2 - 4x + 4
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( y - 3 )2
= ( x - 2 )2 - ( y - 3 )2
= [ ( x - 2 ) - ( y - 3 ) ][ ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 - y + 3 )( x - 2 + y - 3 )
= ( x - y + 1 )( x + y - 5 )
2.
a) Ta có : 2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5
= 2x4 + 10x2 - x2 + 8x3 - 4x - 5
= ( 2x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x3 - 4x ) + ( 10x2 - 5 )
= x2( 2x2 - 1 ) + 4x( 2x2 - 1 ) + 5( 2x2 - 1 )
= ( 2x2 - 1 )( x2 + 4x + 5 )
=>(2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5) : ( 2x2 - 1 ) = x2 + 4x + 5
b) Ta có : x2 + 4x + 5 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 1 = ( x + 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
\(A=x^2-4x-x\left(x-4\right)-15\)
\(=x^2-4x-x^2+4x-15=-15\) => đpcm
\(B=5x\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(5x-5\right)-13\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2-5x^3+5x^2-13=-13\) => đpcm
\(C=-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)-3x+7\)
\(=-3x^2+15x+3x^2-12x-3x+7=7\) => đpcm
\(D=7\left(x^2-5x+3\right)-x\left(7x-35\right)-14\)
\(=7x^2-35x+21-7x^2+35x-14=7\) => đpcm
\(E=4x\left(x^2-7+2\right)-4\left(x^3-7x+2x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^3-20x-4x^3+20x+20=20\) => đpcm
\(H=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10x+3x=-10\) => đpcm
2. Ta có: P = 2x2 + y2 - 4x - 4y + 10
P = 2(x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 - 4y + 4) + 4
P = 2(x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y
=> P luôn dương với mọi biến x;y
3 Ta có:
(2n + 1)(n2 - 3n - 1) - 2n3 + 1
= 2n3 - 6n2 - 2n + n2 - 3n - 1 - 2n3 + 1
= -5n2 - 5n = -5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)n \(\in\)Z
a) y(x2-y2)(x2+y2)-y(x4-y4)=y[(x2)2-(y2)2] - y(x4-y4)=y(x4-y4)-y(x4-y4)=0
vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{54}\)
vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
c) (x - 1)^3 - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3(1 - x)x
= (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3x(1 - x)
= x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 - x^3 + 1 - 3x + 3x^2
= 0 (đpcm)
a: \(M=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]-3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=2\left(1-3ab\right)-3\left(1-2ab\right)\)
\(=2-6ab-3+6ab=-1\)
b: \(4x^4+2x^2+a⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-8x^3+8x^3-16x^2+14x^2-56+a+56⋮x-2\)
=>a+56=0
=>a=-56
c: \(A=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1-34\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-4 và y=-1/2
d: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=-4x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+2-x-3x^2-6x-5x-10=-4x^2+2\)
=>-4x^2-10x-8=-4x^2+2
=>-10x=10
=>x=-1
x^2-5x-3=0
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=25+12=37\)>0
=>PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
1. \(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(25x^2-20x+4)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \((5x-2)^2\ge0\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)(đpcm)
2. \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-28x+50\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(4x^2-28x+49)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-7)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
3. \(f\left(x\right)=-16x^2+72x-82\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+82)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+81+1)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]\)
Ta thấy: \((4x-9)^2\ge0\)
=> \((4x-9)^2+1\ge1>0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]< 0\)
5. \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+11\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+9+1+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(4x^2-12x+9)+(9y^2+6y+1)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-3)^2\ge0\)
\((3y+1)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\) \(\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
Với điều kiện xy\(\ne\)0;+ -3/2 y;x\(\ne\)-y các phân thức có nghĩa. Ta có
\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{2x^2y+5xy^2+3y^3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2.y\left(2x^2+5xy+3y^2\right)}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right).2x\left(x+y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x^2+2xy+3xy+3y^2\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2\left(x+y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{5}{3}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy\ne0\\2x-3y\ne0,2x+3y\ne0\\x\ne-y\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{xy\left(2x+3y\right)+y^2\left(2x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}.\frac{y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
\(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x
\(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x;y
A = x^2 - 2x.7/2 + 49 / 4 +3/4 =(x - 7/2)^ 2 +3/4 >0
B, Phá ngoặc sau làm tuwowg tự
C dua ve hằng đẳng thức