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\(a,M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(M< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,N=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^6}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c,\) Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2c+2m=2.\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
neu bot mot canh hinnh vuong di 7 m va bot mot canh khac di 25 m thi duoc mot hinh chu nhat co chieu dai gap 3 lan chieu rong tinh chu vi va dien h hinh vuong
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}< \dfrac{1}{\left(a-1\right).a.\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3>a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\) vì \(a\inℕ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3>a\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3>a^3-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a< 0\) (đúng do \(a\inℕ\))
Suy ra đpcm.