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\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{2}}{9-8}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{2}}{9-8}=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1-5\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{2}=-8\sqrt{3}\)\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(B=21\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left[2+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-6\cdot\left[2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)-6\cdot\left[5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left[5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right]-6\cdot\left[5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)-6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-6\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=84+21\sqrt{15}-24-6\sqrt{15}-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=60\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{2}}\right)}=2\)
=2.
\(a,x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
câu a mình nhìn nhầm :
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\sqrt{6}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right|+|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh .