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\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.2}+\dfrac{13}{2.3}+\dfrac{25}{3.4}+\dfrac{41}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{181}{9.10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4}{1.2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{12}{2.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{24}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{180}{9.10}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{1.2}+\dfrac{12}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{180}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(2+2+...+2\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(2.9\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}+18\)
\(=18\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Dưới tử mik tính ra thôi. VD: 12 . 22 = 1.4; 22.32 = 4.9 các tử sau tương tự
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
= \(\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{9-4}{4.9}+\frac{16-9}{9.16}+...+\frac{100-81}{81.100}\)
= \(\frac{4}{1.4}-\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{9}{4.9}-\frac{4}{4.9}+\frac{16}{9.16}-\frac{9}{9.16}\)+.....+\(\frac{100}{81.100}-\frac{81}{81.100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
.........................................................
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-\dfrac{x+1}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1-\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-1-\dfrac{x+1}{2003}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy \(x=-2004\)
=> \(C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
C = \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
C = \(1-\frac{1}{100}<1\)
=> C < D
\(D=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(D=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2+10^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Mà \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\) (đpcm)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)