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\(\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+2ca}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bunhiacopsky ta có
(a3 + b3 + c3)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\))\(\ge\)(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c^3}}{\sqrt{c}}\))2 = (a + b + c)2
\(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+6a^2\ge b^2+4ab+4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2-4ab+2a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b^2-2ab+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-a\right)^2\ge0\) ?(luôn đúng)
dấu''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho bộ 2 số \(\left(1;\sqrt{2}\right)\)và \(\left(b;\sqrt{2}a\right)\)ta có:
\(\left(b+2a\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(b+2a\right)^2\le3\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
p/s: mk không chắc
a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
Cần chứng minh \(a^4\ge4b\left(a-b\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
\(a^2\ge4b\left(a-b\right)\Leftrightarrow3a^2\ge12b\left(a-b\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta chứng minh \(2a^3-3a^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-2a^2-a^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2-a-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\left(a>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(3a^2\ge12b\left(a-b\right)\) theo \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^3-12b\left(a-b\right)+1\ge2a^3-3a^2+1\ge0\) (theo \(\left(2\right)\))
dòng đầu ghi lộn rồi kìa a4->a2