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a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Bài 3:
Sửa đề: \(\left(3^{n+1}-2\cdot2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2\cdot2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8\cdot2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2-\left(2^{n+1}\right)^2-3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=3^{2n+2}-3^{2n+2}\)
=0
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2xy-2xz+2yz\)
Từ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(loại\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
=> tam giác đó là tam giác đều
b) Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
CM đúng (tự cm tđ)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)(vì x + y + z = 1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/3
a) Vì a, b, c là độ dài ba cạnh của một tam giác => a, b, c > 0
Ta có : a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> [ ( a + b )3 + c3 ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab - ac - bc ) - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy không thể xảy ra trường hợp a + b + c = 0 vì a, b, c > 0
Xét TH còn lại ta có :
a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc = 0
<=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 2.0
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ac + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0 (*)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2\\\left(c-a\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall a,b,c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
=> Tam giác đó là tam giác đều ( đpcm )
a) \(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zx-2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\)
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự