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\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)
\(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)
\(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)
b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)
\(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1:
Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0
\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)
\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)
Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Câu 2:
Nếu \(1> x>0\)
\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)
Nếu \(x>1\)
\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)
\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)
Xét \(y=8x^4+ax^2+b\Rightarrow y'=32x^3+2ax\)
\(y'=0\Rightarrow2x\left(16x^2+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-\frac{a}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nếu \(a>0\Rightarrow y'=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(-1\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left|a+b+8\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-7\\a+b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-7-a< 0\\b=-9-a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A đúng luôn, ko cần xét \(a< 0\) nữa
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)}{t}\) với \(t>0\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t.\frac{a^t.lna+b^t.lnb}{a^t+b^t}-ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)}{t^2}=\frac{a^tlna^t-a^tln\left(a^t+b^t\right)+b^tlnb^t-b^tln\left(a^t+b^t\right)}{\left(a^t+b^t\right)t^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^t.\left(lna^t-ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)\right)+b^t\left(lnb^t-ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)\right)}{\left(a^t+b^t\right)t^2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) nghịch biến \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow x>y>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ln\left(a^x+b^x\right)}{x}< \frac{ln\left(a^y+b^y\right)}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y.ln\left(a^x+b^x\right)< x.ln\left(a^y+b^y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ln\left(a^x+b^x\right)^y< ln\left(a^y+b^y\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^x+b^x\right)^y< \left(a^y+b^y\right)^x\)