Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\) với x, y > 0, ta được:
\(4a^3+4b^3\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\); \(4b^3+4c^3\ge\left(b+c\right)^3\) ; \(4c^3+4a^3\ge\left(c+a\right)^3\).
Cộng từng vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(4a^3+4b^3+4a^3+4b^3+4c^3+4c^3\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+b\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+b\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\)
=> đpcm.
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Làm thông thường thoy; khai triển ra xog chuyển vế
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2+b^6\ge a^6+2a^3b^3+b^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^4+a^4b^2\ge2a^3b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^4+a^4b^2-2a^3b^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a;b\in R\))
Vậy bđt đã đc chứng minh
k biếttt
c) \(\left(ax+by\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ax\right)^2+2axby+\left(by\right)^2\le\left(ax\right)^2+\left(ay\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2+\left(by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2axby\le\left(ay\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ay\right)^2-2axby+\left(bx\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\left(^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế của các bđt ta được :
\(VT\left(^∗\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
\(\Rightarrow\)a + b + c = \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{x+z-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(6-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
a/ Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ Bình phương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ac+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+2b^3-a^3-ab^2-a^2b-b^3>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)