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Ta có :
\(3^{2014}+3^{2013}-3^{2012}\)
\(=3^{2012}\left(3^2+3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{2012}.11\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2014}+3^{2013}-3^{2012}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(3^{2014}-3^{2013}+3^{2012}=3^{2012}\left(9-3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{2012}\cdot7=3^{2010}\cdot63⋮63\)
Dpcm
32014 - 32013 + 32012
= 32012 x 32 - 32012 x 3 + 32012 x 1
= 32012 x 9 - 32012 x 3 + 32012 x 1
= 32012 x (9 - 3 + 1)
= 32012 x 7
= 32010 x 32 x 7
= 32010 x 9 x 7
= 32010 x 63
Mà 63 \(⋮\) 63 nên 32010 x 63 \(⋮\) 63 => 32014 - 32013 + 32012 \(⋮\)63
\(A=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(-2.\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{-4}{3}.\frac{-5}{4}...\frac{-2013}{2012}.\frac{-2014}{2013}\)
\(=-\left(2.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{2013}{2012}.\frac{2014}{2013}\right)\)(vì dãy trên có 2013 thừa số, mỗi thừa số là âm nên kết quả là âm)
\(=-\frac{2.3.4.5...2013.2014}{2.3.4...2012.2013}\)
\(=-2014\)
\(\frac{-2}{1}.\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{-4}{3}.\frac{-5}{4}.....\frac{-2013}{2012}.\frac{-2014}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{1}.\frac{-1}{1}.\frac{-1}{1}.....\frac{-1}{1}.\frac{-2014}{1}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}=2014\)
trước tiên bạn phải tính:
2013/1+2012/2+2011/3+.....+2/2012+1/2013
=1+2012/2)+(1+2011/3)+.....+(1+2/2012)+(1+1/2013) +1 {BƯỚC NÀY TÁCH 2013 RA LÀM 2013SỐ1 ĐỂ CÔNG VS CÁC THỪA SỐ CÒN LẠI}
=2014/2+2014/3+...+2014/2012+2014/2013+2014/2014
=2014.(1/2+1/3+....+1/2012+1/20131/2014
suy ra x=2014
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