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a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7+7^4.1\)
\(=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Mà \(55⋮11\Rightarrow7^4.55⋮11\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\left(đpcm\right).\)
b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.10^3+10^6.10^2+10^6.10\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
Mà \(1110⋮222\Rightarrow10^6.110⋮222\Leftrightarrow10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2+3^{26}.3+3^{26}.1\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}.3^2.5\)
\(=3^{24}.45\)
Mà \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\left(đpcm\right).\)
d) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(=2^{189}.2^7.3^{126}\)
\(=\left[\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\right].2^7\)
\(=\left(8^{63}.9^{63}\right).2^7\)
\(=72^{63}.2^7\)
Mà \(72^{63}⋮72^{63}\Rightarrow72^{63}.2^7⋮72^{63}\Leftrightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}⋮72^{63}\left(đpcm\right).\)
làm câu đầu nhé.
7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4* 7^2 + 7^4* 7^1 -7^4 * 1
=7^4 * (7^2+7^1-1(
= 7^4 * ( 49+7-1(
=7^4* 55
suy ra chia hết cho 55
các câu còn lại tương tự nhé bạn
Ta có : \(81^7\)-\(27^9\)+\(3^{29}\)=\(\left(3^4\right)^7\)-\(\left(3^3\right)^9\)+\(3^{29}\)=\(3^{28}\)-\(3^{27}\)+\(3^{29}\)=\(3^{27}\)\((\)\(3\)-\(1\)+\(3^2\)\()\)=\(3^{27}\)x\(11\)=\(3^{26}\)x\(3\)x\(11\)=\(3^{26}\)x\(33\)\(⋮\)\(33\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(ĐPCM\)
a) 76 + 75 - 74 = 74(72 + 7 - 1) = 74.55 chia hết cho 55
b) 817 - 279 + 329 = (34)7 - (33)9 + 329 = 328 - 327 + 329 = 326(32 - 3 + 33) = 326.33 chia hết cho 33
c) 812 - 233 - 230 = (23)12 - 233 - 230 = 236 - 233 - 230 = 230(26 - 23 - 1) = 230.55 chia hết cho 55
d) 109 + 108 + 107 = 107(102 + 10 + 1) = 107.111 mà 107 chia hết cho 5(vì tận cùng là 0) => 109 + 108 + 107 chia hết : 111.5 = 555
e) 911 - 910 - 99 = 98(93 - 92 - 9) = 98.639 chia hết cho 639 =>\(\frac{9^{11}-9^{10}-9^9}{639}\in N\)
f) 817 - 279 - 913 = (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13 = 328 - 327 - 326 = 324(34 - 33 - 32) = 324.45 chia hết cho 45.
a) 76+75-74
= 74(72+7-1)
= 74 . 55 chia hết cho 55 (đpcm)
b) Thôi tôi đi ngủ đây nhớ k cho tôi
Ta có:
\(P=81^2-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3^{26}\left(3^2-3^1-3^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3^{24}.9.5\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3^{24}.45\)
Vậy \(P=81^2-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (Đpcm)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{11}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{11}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{22}\)
\(=3^{22}\left(3^6-3^5-1\right)\)
\(=3^{22}.\left(792-243-1\right)\)
\(=3^{22}.548\) \(⋮45̸\) \(\rightarrow\) đề sai
Ta có:
\(27^4+3^{24}+81^9=3^{12}+3^{24}+3^{36}\)
\(Mà:3^{12}\equiv10\left(mod37\right)\Rightarrow3^{24}\equiv-1\left(mod37\right)\Rightarrow3^{36}\equiv1\left(mod37\right)\)
có lẽ chia dư 10 nhé bạn