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Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+\frac{1}{3^3}-3xy.\frac{1}{3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+\frac{1}{3}=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(x+y=-\frac{1}{3}\)loại vì x > 0 ; y >0
( 2) <=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y
nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y
Do đó: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Làm tiếp:
Với \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)=> \(x+y=\frac{2}{3}\) thế vào P
ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{3}+2016=2016\)
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D
x+xy+y+1=9
(x+1)(y+1)=9
áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4
->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4
....
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2xy}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{3}=z\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{27}=z^3;xy=3xyz\)
thay vào đề bài:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(x;y;\dfrac{1}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thay vào P tính thôi