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pt cái (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=\(2xyz+z^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2\left(y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+z\right)\)
xét hiệu \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-2\left(1+x+y+z\right)=2xyz+z^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+z\right)+x^2\left(y+z\right)-2xyz-\left(x+y\right)-\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)\(z^2\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\)(vì x;y;z>0)
tương tự
=> đpcm
\(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=\left(4-x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=16+x^2+y^2+z^2-8x-8y-8z+2xy+2xz+yz\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(16-4y-4z+yz\right)}=\sqrt{16x-4xy-4xz+xyz}\)
\(=\sqrt{16x-4xy-4xz+16+x^2+y^2+z^2-8x-8y-8z+2xy+2yz+2xz}\)
\(=\sqrt{8x-2xy-2xz+2yz+x^2+y^2+z^2-8y-8z+16}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-x+y+z-4\right)^2}=\left|y+z-x-4\right|=\left|y+z-x-\left(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|-2x-\sqrt{xyz}\right|=2x+\sqrt{xyz}\) (Vì x > 0)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{y\left(4-z\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2y+\sqrt{xyz}\) , \(\sqrt{z\left(4-x\right)\left(4-y\right)}=2z+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Suy ra \(B=2x+2y+2z+2\sqrt{xyz}=2\left(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}\right)=2.4=8\)
dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-8xyz\ge0\)
Ta có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left|x\right|\left|y\right|\left|z\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz\)
Lời giải:
Sửa đề: \((x+y)(y+z)(x+z)\geq 2(1+x+y+z)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\((x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=9xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)}{9}\)
Ta thực hiện biến đổi:
\((x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz\)
\(=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)-xyz\geq (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)-\frac{(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)\geq \frac{8}{9}(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\)
Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM:
\((xy+yz+xz)^2\geq 3xyz(x+y+z)=3(x+y+z)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\geq \sqrt{3(x+y+z)}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)\geq \frac{8}{9}(x+y+z)\sqrt{3(x+y+z)}\)
Ta sẽ cm \(\frac{8}{9}(x+y+z)\sqrt{3(x+y+z)}\geq 2(1+x+y+z)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3(x+y+z)}=t\). Dễ thấy \(x+y+z\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\Rightarrow t\geq 3\)
Ta cần cm \(\frac{8}{9}.\frac{t^2}{3}.t\geq 2(1+\frac{t^2}{3})\Leftrightarrow 8t^3\geq 18(3+t^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (t-3)(8t^2+6t+18)\geq 0\) (luôn đúng với \(t\geq 3\))
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$